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    A Second Group of Ukrainian Artworks Have Been Rescued From the War-Torn Country and Put on View in Switzerland

    More artworks recently rescued from war-torn Ukraine are going on public view—this time in Switzerland in two exhibitions being staged concurrently. The shows, which feature works from Kyiv National Art Gallery, serve both to introduce the country’s art and cultural heritage to a different audience and act as a temporary shelter to protect the works from being destroyed or stolen as the war rages on.
    “Born in Ukraine,” which opened at the Kunstmuseum Basel on Tuesday and runs through April 30, includes 49 masterpieces made by 31 Ukrainian artists between the 18th and 20th centuries. While “From Dusk to Dawn” at the Musée Rath in Geneva, features 50 works selected for their nocturnal themes. Organized by the Musée d’Art et d’Histoire, the show is due to run through April 23.
    The opening of these exhibitions follows a recent rescue mission in which 51 Ukrainian avant-garde artworks from the National Art Museum of Ukraine and the Museum of Theater, Music, and Cinema of Ukraine were transported out of the country in a secret convoy on November 15—just hours before the bombing of Kyiv. Following their narrow escape, the works made their way to Spain, where they are now on show at Madrid’s Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza in the exhibition, “In the Eye of the Storm: Modernism in Ukraine, 1900–30.”
    In the case of the Kyiv National Art Gallery, the plan to move the masterpieces out of Ukraine began during the first months of the war, according to the Kyiv museum’s director, Iurii Vakulenko. Staff began contacting colleagues in Switzerland after the museum’s building was damaged during a rocket attack on central Kyiv.
    It took several months to identify suitable museum partners, negotiate the details, and organize the journey. “In November 2022, the paintings were transported in a secret operation using special transport vehicles with a reinforced convoy to the border with the E.U., and then to Switzerland,” Vakulenko told Artnet News.
    Constant shelling of the country’s infrastructure and potential blackouts meant the team faced the risk of delayed evacuations should the border crossing control system shut down, he said. “For two days, the paintings traveled through one of the most dangerous parts of Ukraine,” he added.
    “We were very worried about the safety of the collection [during] transportation because there was constant shelling. Now, of course, we’re happy that part of the collection is currently safe and has found its temporary home here in Switzerland,” Vakulenko said.
    The paintings arrived in Basel on November 25, according to the  Kunstmuseum Basel, and will remain in the museum until the show ends, and possibly in the institution’s storage after that. The details, however, have not been finalized.
    As of November 7, more than 70,000 Ukrainians have fled to Switzerland and applied for refugee status, according to Swiss authorities.
    Here are a few highlights from the exhibitions.
    “Born in Ukraine,” at the Kunstmuseum Basel, until 30 April 2023
    Mykola Kuznetsov, Gemüse (1888). Image courtesy of Kyiv National Art Gallery. (Photo: Julian Salinas)
    Zinayida Serebryakova, Selbstbildnis (1923–24). Image courtesy of Kyiv National Art Gallery.

    Lev Lagorio, Seelanschaft (1886). Image courtesy of Kyiv National Art Gallery. (Photo: Julian Salinas)
    Archip Kuindschi, Der Abend (1885–90). Image courtesy of Kyiv National Art Gallery.
    Illia Repin, Ukrainisches Haus (1880). Image courtesy of Kyiv National Art Gallery.
    Illia Repin, Studie für Golgotha (1896). Image courtesy of Kyiv National Art Gallery. (Photo: Julian Salinas)
    Illia Repin’s Junge Frauen spazieren inmitten einer Kuhherde (1896), left, and Bildnis des Dichters Serhij Horodetsky mit seiner Frau Hanna Horodestka, geb. Kozelska (1914), right. Image courtesy of Kyiv National Art Gallery. (Photo: Julian Salinas)

    “From Dusk to Dawn” at Musée Rath, organized by the Musée d’Art et d’Histoire in Geneva, until April 23, 2023

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    British Artist Es Devlin’s Latest Kinetic Sculpture Honors New York as the Most Linguistically Diverse City on Earth

    A kinetic sculpture of 700 illuminated cords unveiled yesterday before the fountain at Lincoln Center’s Josie Robertson Plaza, courtesy of British artist Es Devlin. Moët & Chandon commissioned her rotating, immersive spectacle in partnership with the Endangered Language Alliance as part of the champagne house’s global holiday celebrations, taking over 20 cities worldwide.
    “We were looking for an artist who is known for creating extraordinary, immersive spaces and shares the values of Moët & Chandon,” the champagne house told Artnet News of their selection process. “We were, of course, familiar with British contemporary artist Es Devlin and her spectacular works from around the world, like the London Olympics and stage design for prestigious fashion houses and iconic performers.”
    Titled Your Voices, Es Devlin‘s installation honors New York as the planet’s most linguistically diverse city. It will host several multilingual choral groups while on view through December 18. Each of the work’s 700 industrial ratchet straps represents one of over 700 languages actively spoken on New York’s streets, from Algerian Arabic and Ashanti to Zarma and Zulu. The Endangered Language Alliance has mapped them all.
    Aerial view of Your Voices.
    Strung across intersecting vertical and horizontal steel armatures, those metaphorical language straps form a mesmerizing, interconnected nautilus, affirming that disparate tongues still share commonalities. They all coexist in the Big Apple, for instance.
    “In addition to individual lighting units there are rows of Neoflex,” Lincoln Center’s Jenni Klauder told Artnet News of the glowing installation. Between 12 p.m. and 10 p.m. every day, visitors can enter the work free of charge, letting its pulsating light wash over them along with a soundscape by contemporary composers Polyphonia, which translates passages from E.M. Forster’s 1910 novel Howards End into numerous languages.
    Four choral groups will sing in languages other than English within Your Voices too, scheduled for seven total performances at 6 p.m. on weekend nights during its run. Devlin and Lincoln Center hand-chose each group.
    Choral groups rehearsing in Your Voices.
    Devlin first visited New York City 25 years ago. “I specifically remember the crescendo of energy that I experienced as I walked across Brooklyn Bridge onto the island of Manhattan,” she told Artnet News. “I’d grown up with an idea of New York as something finished and complete as I’d seen it on TV. It was only as I first walked its streets that I experienced New York as a constant work in progress, always threading new layers of language, steel, light, cement and brick into its ever unfinished text.”
    Your Voices arrives on the heels of Come Home Again, Devlin’s 16-meter choral sculpture outside the Tate Modern, which drew over 7,000 viewers per day while on view, and hosting musical performances, in London last month.
    Devlin’s latest sits atop a motor-powered pedestal that rotates all four cardinal directions. “With opinions and points of view becoming evermore polarized, especially through digital reverberations, I aimed to make a work that gathers community choral groups from all over New York City at the cultural heart of the city,” she continued, “to allow visitors to step inside the work, to experience the layers of languages and perspectives from within a revolving series of tensioned lines that splice their viewpoint as it turns.”
    Check out a free performance while Your Voices is on view. Dates below.
    December 6: Cardinal Hayes Singers, The Jalopy Chorus, and the Schiller Institute NYC Chorus (CANCELED DUE TO WEATHER)
    December 9: Cardinal Hayes Singers, The Jalopy Chorus, and the Schiller Institute NYC Chorus
    December 10: Schiller Institute NYC Chorus, Ukrainian Village Voices, and the Cardinal Hayes Singers
    December 11: Cardinal Hayes Singers, Our Chorus NYC, and the Harlem Japanese Gospel Choir
    December 16: Ukrainian Village Voices, Harlem Japanese Gospel Choir, and Our Chorus NYC
    December 17: Harlem Japanese Gospel Choir, The Jalopy Chorus, and Our Chorus NYC
    December 18: Ukrainian Village Voices, Our Chorus NYC, and the Harlem Japanese Gospel Choir
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    A New $4.5 Million Public Art Initiative Aims to Create ‘More Inclusive and Equitable’ Monuments. The First Selection Is Coming to the National Mall

    There’s always a hint of unintended irony in the name of the National Mall. America’s great green space in the center of Washington, D.C., is not, in fact, a place where America’s favorite pastime—shopping—transpires. Rather, it is a space for monument and protest. 
    In this vein, today at 10am during a live-streamed event, details will be revealed for the new public art initiative “Beyond Granite,” a series of artist prototypes for installations that will be unveiled throughout 2023, centered on the National Mall. The series aims to serve as an experiment in how public art can transform the National Mall into “a more inclusive, equitable, and representative process for commemoration,” according to the organizers. 
    Titled “Pulling Together,” the first show, curated by Monument Lab’s Paul Farber and Salamishah Tillet, features artists including vanessa german, Derrick Adams, Paul Ramirez Jonas, Tiffany Chung, Wendy Red Star, and Ashon Crawley. The selected cohort are all “contemporary artists who think about American history, engage at scale in public art projects and represent the diversity and breadth of our country since its inception,” Tillet said.  
    An artist visit to the National Mall with Salamishah Tillet, co-curator of “Pulling Together,” Paul Ramirez Jonas, Vanessa German, Ashon Crawley, and Paul Farber, co-curator and director of Monument Lab. Photo: courtesy of A.J. Mitchell, 2022.
    The final works won’t be revealed until next fall, and the specifics of each individual project are also being kept under wraps, but according to the curators, the show took its overall inspiration from a stirring 1939 performance by the Black opera singer Marian Anderson on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial on the Mall’s western end, after she was barred from singing in Constitution Hall. This in turn spurred the Civil Rights activist Mary Mcleod Bethune to write that the public concert “told a story of hope for tomorrow–a story of triumph–a story of pulling together, a story of splendor and real democracy.” 
    Perhaps for obvious reasons, the Lincoln Memorial steps have become a symbolic space in American history, hosting other memorable events, including Dr. Martin Luther King Jr’s “I Have a Dream” speech, and the AIDS Memorial Quilt project.  “We wanted to pull on those histories.”  Tillet said. “What are the ways in which people have been able to gather on the Mall in a form of dissent and democracy?”
    Artists Derrick Adams and Tiffany Chung visiting the D.C. War Memorial on the National Mall, Washington D.C., ahead of their participating in “Pulling Together.” Photo: courtesy of A.J. Mitchell, 2022.
    Funded by a $4.5 million grant from the Mellon Foundation, in partnership with the Trust for the National Mall, the National Capital Planning Commission and the National Park Service, the project is “the result of federal and local agencies who are invested and compelled in how the past/present/future of our monuments live together, and see art at the core of that,” Farber said. He added that “part of the mission is to have a coalition effort to imagine art as a way forward.” 
    “To do a public art project of this scale and magnitude, with sensitivity, really encourages us to think about how we can be together as a people again,” Tillet said. “It feels like often there isn’t a lot to be optimistic about. I think when people come together and see themselves in monuments and understand other histories and people they hadn’t before, with compassion and a sense of community, with this creative backdrop, it’s really inspiring. At least for me. I hope it inspires all of us to see each other as a citizenry through these gatherings.” 
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    The Fragile Male Ego Is Explored in a New London Show Confronting Sexual Dysfunction, Hair Loss, and Body Image

    Toxic masculinity, bro culture, and incel communities have all undergone rigorous critique in recent years. It’s unusual, however, to find the subjects confronted in such a personal way as in British artist Guy J. Oliver’s current exhibition, “We Put the Unction Into Erectile Dysfunction”, at London’s Brooke Benington gallery until January 14, 2023. New Video work, sculptures, and watercolors offer a nuanced voice, tackling masculinity’s unspoken vulnerabilities and dangerous release valves. 
    “I have always put myself in the middle of my work,” said Oliver in an interview with Artnet News. “It is an examination of how I am posited within the context of a wider culture. Ideas of masculinity have been in my work since I first used WWF wrestling as a subject years ago, which I was completely obsessed with as a child.”
    We Put The Unction In Erectile Dysfunction from Guy J. Oliver’s exhibition at London’s Brooke Benington gallery. Image courtesy of the artist and Brooke Benington.
    A graduate of the Royal College of Arts, Oliver is one of the most exciting names in Margate’s art scene. He co-runs the emerging artist space Quench (which is currently showing James Metsoja and a group exhibition exploring thirst), with fellow artist Lindsey Mendick. In 2020, Oliver won the Jerwood/FVU award, which led to the commission of the piece, You Know Nothing of My Work. 
    Both witty and alarming, the exhibition combines YouTube videos (including one featuring a man explaining how to breathe into your balls so as not to speak in a “castrated fashion”), with personal monologues about erectile dysfunction, hair loss, and body image. During particularly sensitive moments, Oliver is disguised as Mr. Soft—the mascot of British confectioner Trebor’s popular Soft Mints. The mood switches in seconds from self-pity to humor and the violent ends of masculinity: war. 
    “This work has come out of actual experiences over a large chunk of my younger life,” said Oliver. “It seemed to be an ideal way of talking about masculinity, particularly embarrassment, shame, vulnerability, and on the flipside—anger and aggression. I have never felt so nervous and uncomfortable showing work in my life. I’m addressing things that I’ve spent a long time trying to hide but hope that tension will make it meaningful.”
    The work explores how men speak to one another. The YouTube videos often take a “tough love” approach, but there’s also a sense of everything that is not said. In one scene, the artist describes a young man holding up a ticker tape while Oliver was DJing. The tape stated that his music choices were making the man soft. Was the man trying to communicate something of his own erectile concerns, wonders the artist, while hiding behind this insult?
    “In my own versions of the bro videos, I start being quite abusive to the viewer, but end up apologizing and saying they should be treated like a prince,” said Oliver. “It’s a bit like PUA [pickup artist] strategies of negging women to get their attention. Often bro videos talk about being vulnerable to ultimately be strong. I came across them while looking for help some years ago. I followed Farhan Khawaja [a.k.a. Doc Testerone] even though I found him repellent in many ways. His narrative is that he was a total loser, Ph.D. nerd, and had chronic erectile dysfunction until he went into the science of testosterone and turned himself into a love god. It is a seductive narrative that offers practical solutions, comparable to other self-help routes. But it’s a short algorithm away from more sinister things. It’s linked to PUAs, [clinical psychologist] Jordan Peterson, and Alt-right politics.”
    The poetic use of language and musical beats accompany the video. Oliver plays with popular lyrics from the Pet Shop Boys, including “What have I done to deserve this,” and weaves references to performance artist Laurie Anderson’s iconic 1981 song O Superman throughout. 
    “O Superman has a distinct critique of masculinity,” he said. “Laurie Anderson is quite androgynous yet feminine, and her fist gesture that I have referenced is provocative and funny. There are references to American military power in the song, and it felt right to include [former U.S. president Donald] Trump in the video as a symbol of where you end up if you take the male ego and entitlement to the limit. ‘What have I done to deserve this?’, is meant ironically, like the original, to address the unironic self-pity I have felt in the past. I want to talk about self-pity as a destructive force that can lead to extreme behavior if allowed to fester.”
    A detail of Hey It’s Fine (2022) from Guy J. Oliver’s exhibition, “We Put the Unction Into Erectile Dysfunction”, at London’s Brooke Benington. Image courtesy of the artist and Brooke Benington.
    The combination of pop culture references and personal narratives is a recurring theme for Oliver. The Year Everyone Died is a 2021 video essay that discusses the spate of celebrity deaths in 2016, including the deaths of David Bowie and Carrie Fisher, alongside Oliver’s personal losses. Other moments from the year that rocked the world are threaded throughout the piece, from Trump’s election to Brexit. The Commissioner (2022) examines the artistic commissions of the Egyptian billionaire businessman Mohamed Al-Fayed, interspersed with clips of him on Da Ali G Show and snippets of his late son, Dodi, with Princess Diana. 
    Upon viewing We Put the Unction Into Erectile Dysfunction, it becomes apparent how universal these issues are. Body confidence and the pressure to perform in a certain way impact everyone, but these conversations still seem stilted around masculinity. “It is a taboo subject,” said Oliver. “Even talking about the exhibition beforehand, sometimes people didn’t know how to react. It has been encouraging since it opened though. A couple of friends have told me they had the same problems I refer to, like excessive blushing, and it really affected them when they were younger. I hope things are opening up but I think it’s the responsibility of male artists to be honest and address their own experience.”
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    ‘Jewelry for Walls’: French Designer Line Vautrin’s Whimsical Midcentury Mirrors Are on View at Carpenters Workshop Gallery in New York

    It’s been a slow build, but interest in French designer Line Vautrin appears to have hit critical mass with the show “Poetic Refléxion” at Carpenters Workshop Gallery in midtown Manhattan, on view through December 15.
    A contemporary—and former employee—of Elsa Schiaparelli, Vautrin (1913–1997) shared the better known designer’s self-taught uniqueness of approach, whimsy, and popularity in postwar Paris, both socially and commercially. Yet somehow Vautrin, a metalworker’s daughter who prolifically turned out distinctive bronze and brass jewelry, accessories, lamps, small boxes, and, most notably, mirrors, was almost lost to history.
    Line Vautrin, Roi Soleil (ca. 1960). Courtesy of Carpenters Workshop Gallery.
    In the past 25 years, however, fans and auction houses have brought Vautrin back into view. Instantly recognizable, her accessories (and lost-wax fabrications) nod to ancient Egypt yet remain current, decorated with winking rebuses and riddles of images, letters, and words. Entire poems or prayers are carved into box tops. Suns, and the city of Paris, are recurring motifs. One compact holds a type-written note inside that reads, in French, “If this mirror breaks, don’t worry. You won’t have seven years of bad luck. Believe in Line Vautrin.”
    Vautrin was the subject of a 1999 retrospective at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs in Paris, and Yves Saint Laurent paid homage to her with the radiant sun on the bottle of his 2006 fragrance Cinéma. More recently, Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen have stocked their London fashion boutique The Row with vintage Vautrin pieces for sale, having used them in their pre-fall 2023 runway show.
    Line Vautrin, Folie ou le Soleil a Rendez-Vous avec la Lune (ca. 1965–1970). Courtesy of Carpenters Workshop Gallery.
    “Poetic Refléxion”—one of a new series of art shows by Carpenters Workshop Gallery featuring designers from the past—showcases 10 of Vautrin’s mirrors from the 1950s and ’60s brimming with her lighthearted optimism and inventiveness. Collectible and rare, these mirrors are available for purchase, ranging in price from €55,000 to €400,000. 
    Most of the mirrors on display feature convex mirrors surrounded by sun-like rays made of talosel—a cellulose acetate material that Vautrin invented—which was malleable and allowed for pieces of colored glass and mini-mirrors to be inset. Vautrin manipulated the frames by bending and scarring the talosel with pliers and scissors.
    Line Vautrin, Huître (1958). Talosel resin, mirror. Courtesy of Carpenters Workshop Gallery.
    Two pieces in particular underscore the hailing of Vautrin as the “poetess of metal” and her work as “jewelry for walls”—a layered, curvaceous mirror titled Huître resembling its namesake oyster, and the 32-inch Folie ou le Soleil a Rendez-Vous avec la Lune, whose asymmetric rays curve out from the walls and a small “moon” mirror orbits the central “sun” one.
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    Artist Ellen Pong Pays Tribute to Her Native Pacific Northwest in a New Furnishings and Sculpture Exhibition in New York

    Though stunning in its natural beauty, the Pacific Northwest takes on a mysterious undertone with its jagged coastlines, temperate rainforests, and emerald-green river valleys. The sullen yet cozy environment has served as an ample source of inspiration for various creatives; think David Lynch’s Twin Peaks or the grunge movement.
    Tapping into a similar sentiment is multifaceted artist Ellen Pong with her latest collection of organic, slightly architectonic sculptures and furnishings. On view at Superhouse Vitrine in Chinatown, New York City (through January 8), her exhibition “Middle Fork” is an ode to the wooded mountains just outside Pong’s hometown of Seattle.
    Presented against a dramatic crimson-red backdrop, a prolific offering of glass-blown tables, hand-textured ceramic lamp shades, and treated-steel sconces stem from different moments of “ecological creativity” in this “harsh, powerful, and indifferent” setting.
    Installation view, “Middle Fork,” Ellen Pong. Photo: Sean Davidson, courtesy of Superhouse.
    “The landscape derives its beauty from a sense of foreboding mystery,” the artist told Artnet News. “These works take inspiration from those moments of brief hallucination when you can’t help but see what the forest wants to show you.” The exhibition as a whole comes together as a kind of simulated woodland.
    With this latest endeavor, Pong was interested in exploring how seemingly dissimilar elements can bypass each other, clash, meld, and co-exist harmoniously. Bridging amorphous shapes with rectilinear planes, as in the Lake side table or the Lichen (Bow) wall mirror with candleholder. Blending two typologies, for example Light Post bench with lamp, also demonstrates this preoccupation. 
    “Ellen challenged herself to go beyond her traditional medium of ceramic for ‘Middle Fork,’” said Superhouse principal Stephen Markos. “The resulting work is a moving testament to the designer’s growth and demonstrates her prowess at harnessing material to evoke a mood, a memory, a sensation.” Pong is particularly adept at channeling tried and true craft techniques in unexpected and playful applications. Her work often situates between the serenity of untouched nature and the chaos of urban life.
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    A New York Museum Asked Bakers to Recreate Their Boroughs in Gingerbread. Here’s What Came Out of the Oven

    No matter what holiday traditions you keep, the Museum of the City of New York in East Harlem has assembled a show of crowd-sourced gingerbread houses to unite Big Apple residents around sweet treats, a baking competition, and the five boroughs themselves.
    “Gingerbread NYC” opened November 11 and remains on view through January 8, 2023, presenting seven winners of a citywide “Winter in New York” themed bake-off. The idea took shape this summer and kicked off in the fall, when the museum launched its open call.
    Professional and amateur bakers across New York applied for a chance to compete. Six judges, including Magnolia Bakery CEO Bobbie Lloyd and restaurateur Melba Wilson, awarded two competitors from each borough $500 to recreate sites in their neighborhoods in gingerbread.
    Gingerbread house by historic Bronx bakery Egidio Pastry Shop.
    From there, the judges picked winners in seven categories: Best Overall, Good Enough to Eat, Best Borough (Most Representative), Most Intricate, Sweetest, Grandest, Only in New York, and Most Resilient. All decorations had to be edible, and 75 percent of all structures had to be gingerbread.
    John Kuehn, an architect who transitioned into food blogging during the pandemic, drafted blueprints for his first-ever gingerbread house using AutoCAD software. He rigorously tested dough samples to determine the strongest structural recipe, which skips butter for molasses and spices to enhance both sturdiness and smell. Kuehn spent 160 hours assembling Madison Square Park, the Flatiron building, and the Metropolitan Life Insurance Tower from individual gingerbread bricks. His efforts won Grandest in the competition.
    John Kuehn’s towering gingerbread complex.
    Staten Island nabbed Best Borough, thanks to an expansive scene crowned featuring its famous ferry, crafted by Bruno’s Bakery in Dongan Hills, operated for more than 40 years by the Settepani family. Sherry Kozlowski, an amateur baker from Astoria, Queens, who also appeared on Food Network’s Christmas Cookie Challenge in 2018 won Best Overall for recreating her favorite neighborhood shops from fondant, gum paste, isomalt, and candies. Egidio Pastry Shop in Belmont represented the Bronx, winning the Sweetest category.
    It wouldn’t be New York without world-class art. Professional photographer and lifelong recreational baker Ida Kreutzer of Clinton Hill, Brooklyn won the Only In New York Award for her gingerbread replica of a Fort Greene brownstone where she once lived—including the Swoon artwork that graced its exterior.
    After “Gingerbread NYC” closes, bakers will retrieve their creations. The show is perhaps the last to be overseen by outgoing director Whitney Donhauser, who’s leaving this month to serve as Deputy Director and Chief Advancement Officer at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
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    Artist and Designer Thomas Barger Makes the Leap From Tables and Chairs to Wall-Based Works

    Brooklyn-based artist Thomas Barger has always used domestic objects as vessels to express ideas related to identity and sexuality. Now, he is pushing these ideas further at his second New York solo exhibition “Wholesome” at Salon 94 Design.
    “Wholesome” is the first time Barger has displayed wall works, which are more conceptual in nature than functional. Also, they all have the word “interruption” in their titles. In a sense he is interrupting the world of design, in another sense he is interrupting the viewer who might have been ambling around the exhibition mistakenly thinking they were viewing objects of furniture rather than sculpture. The fact that some are also functional and can be used as chairs, shelves, coffee, and tables is simply a bonus. All the works are available for purchase and range from $5,000 to $24,000. 
    Thomas Barger, Greasy Hole Pulpit Chair (2022). Wood, paper, sawdust, paint, polyurethane. Courtesy of Salon 94 Design.
    “Making something functional like chairs and furniture makes me feel useful,” said Barger. “I really value that in myself, being wholesome, coming from the Midwest, that kind of pride. But there is another side of wholesome and I want to push this narrative further with my wall works. I included traditional utilitarian objects like baskets and wooden chair seats and combined them with holes and images of the body.” 
    Barger has always used gingham as a placeholder for midwestern identity. His new works subvert this more pointedly; the holes are less grid-like and more spontaneous. “The holes interrupt the gingham, they pierce through it,” explained Barger. “They interrupt the sweetness.”
    Thomas Barger, Innie or outie Interruption (2022). Wood, paper, sawdust, paint, found basket, photo, grommets. Courtesy of Salon 94 Design.
    In his sculpture titled Innie or outie Interruption (2022), an intimate close-up image of a man’s belly is tacked to the top right hand corner of a gray paper-pulp canvas shaped sculpture dotted with holes and scattered with wicker baskets. Barger’s work began as an inherently personal exploration of his personal desire, but he has broadened his exploration to include outside narratives. Barger took photos of his friend’s navels, as well as his own, before finding the perfect image of a stranger’s stomach online. After sharing stories with other Midwesterners in New York, many of them also queer artists, Barger realized he was not alone in his experience.
    Barger grew up in Illinois and studied architecture before he took a year off to find himself. He worked as a dog walker, collecting discarded furniture and scraps along the way. Soon Barger was creating pulp out of the paper he found and building it onto the salvaged furniture before filing it down into shapes, a process he still uses today to create the unique, curved bodies of his sculptures. Barger’s view of furniture as a metaphor crystalized during the five years he worked as an assistant to the artist Jessi Reaves, a mentor and kindred spirit who uses functional elements as materials for her own boundary-pushing sculptures.
    Installation view, Thomas Barger, “Wholesome” (2022). Photo: Matthew Praley, courtesy of the artist and Salon 94 Design. © Thomas Barger.
    Barger is part of an exciting new generation of artists and designers pushing past the decorative aspect of design and developing a new standard where the work should mean something, a concept that has largely been more rigidly applied to fine art. The wall works at Salon 94 are just the beginning: Barger plans to explore these ideas more in the future.
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