Architecture

Australia’s Workplace Gender Equity Agency (WGEA) has released its gender pay gap data for 2023–2024, revealing the gender pay gap information of architecture and landscape architecture firms.
The first instalment of data was released in February 2024, after reforms that advocated for greater transparency on the gender pay gap were enacted by parliament in 2023. The passing of this reform means that businesses with more than 100 staff are required to submit their gender employment data to the WGEA. The first set of data revealed the gender pay gap for more than 5,000 private employers during 2022–23, while the data for 2023–24 instead encompasses 7,800 individual employers and 1,700 corporate groups.

The second round of data indicates that just one in five (21 percent) Australian employers have an average gender pay gap in the target range of + or – five percent. Fifty-six percent of employers improved their gender pay gap since the first round of data was released, while 79 percent of employers still have a gender pay gap outside the target range of +/-5 percent.

Among the architecture and landscape architecture firms that submitted data to the WGEA, Group GSA has achieved the lowest gender pay gap for the second consecutive time, improving from 5.6 percent in 2022–23 to -0.6 percent in 2023–24. Following Group GSA, NBRS Partners achieved a gender pay gap of 5.8 percent.
In contrast, Populous Design had the greatest gender pay gap at 26.5 percent, while Grimshaw saw the most significant increase in its gender pay gap, rising from 16.3 percent in 2022–23 to 24.7 percent in 2023–24.
Mode Design, which previously had the highest gender pay gap in 2022–23, made remarkable progress, decreasing from 26.9 percent in 2022–23 to 13.9 percent in 2023–24. Other firms that showed notable improvements include Hassell, which reduced its gap from 26.4 percent to 20.9 percent, Bates Smart, which decreased from 17.5 percent to 10.8 percent, and Buchan Group, which dropped from 19.8 percent to 11.7 percent.

Company

Median total gender pay gap 2023–24 (%)

Median total gender pay gap 2022–23 (%)

Total workforce gender composition (women/men)

Upper pay quartile gender composition (women/men)

Had a gender pay gap policy

Undertook payroll analysis

Group GSA

-0.6

5.6

45/55

54/46

Y

Y

NBRS Partners

5.8

6.7

47/53

48/52

Y

Y

Lyons (Newpolis Pty Ltd)

7.7

N/A

51/49

38/62

Y

Y

Clarke Hopkins Clarke (Vermont Lodge Pty Ltd)

7.9

N/A

54/46

54/46

Y

Y

Aspect Studios

9.3

16.6

53/47

32/68

Y

Y

Bates Smart

10.8

17.5

51/49

34/66

Y

Y

Buchan Group

11.2

19.8

40/60

36/64

Y

Y

Woods Bagot

11.3

9.4

50/50

39/61

Y

Y

Wardle Studio

11.7

16.8

48/52

26/74

Y

Y

Mode Design

13.9

26.9

34/66

20/80

Y

Y

Cox Architecture (The Trustee for Philip Cox and Partners Unit Trust)

14.0

17.1

43/57

28/72

Y

Y

Tract Consultants (The Trustee for Tract Consultants Unit Trust)

14.6

13.6

55/45

42/58

Y

Y

Francis-Jones Carpenter

14.7

15.3

49/51

31/69

Y

Y

Hayball

15.4

19

46/54

35/65

Y

Y

Architectus

15.8

19.3

47/53

29/71

Y

Y

Rothe Lowman

19.4

19.4

51/49

40/60

Y

Y

Billard Leece Partnership

20.6

18.2

54/46

48/52

Y

Y

BVN

20.7

18.5

48/52

24/76

Y

Y

Hassell

20.9

26.4

51/49

34/66

Y

Y

Nettleton Tribe (The Trustee for Nettleton Tribe Practice Trust)

21.4

20

50/50

19.81

Y

Y

Silver Thomas Henley

21.7

N/A

47/53

38/62

N

N

Balpara Pty Ltd

22.6

N/A

19/81

18/82

Y

Y

HDR

23.1

21.1

42/58

19/81

N

Y

SJB

23.4

N/A

52/48

38/62

Y

Y

Designinc Sydney

24.6

23.8

58/42

35/65

Y

Y

Cottee Parker (The Trustee f0r Cottee Parker Services Trust)

24.6

N/A

50/50

29/71

N

Y

Grimshaw

24.7

16.3

41/59

22/78

N

Y

Populous Design

26.5

N/A

38/62

16/84

Y

Y

Table: ArchitectureAu. Source: Workplace Gender Equity Agency’s 2023–24 Employer Census.
Nettleton Tribe and Woods Bagot have attained a balanced 50/50 ratio of female and male employees within their organisations. Meanwhile, NBRS Partners and Billard Leece Partnership are nearing parity in the upper pay quartile, with female employees representing 48 percent and male employees making up 52 percent.
This year, several architecture firms have released statements to coincide with the release of the data outlining the steps they are taking to improve their median gender pay gaps. These firms include Architectus and SJB Architecture. A communique released by Architectus states that the practice is falling short on female representation at principal and senior associate levels, however, its executive management group is now 50 percent male and female, 51 percent of graduates employed are females, and females account for 62 percent of student intake.
To view the data in full, visit the WGEA Data Explorer. More

Launceston Airport is set to undergo a multimillion dollar renovation to the building’s Departures Hall – the next stage in an architectural masterplan for the precinct developed by Cumulus. For the sixty-year-old building, originally designed by Hansen Yuncken, the transformation is the largest in nearly 20 years.
CEO of Launceston Airport Shane O’Hare said the new Departures Hall experience is intended to capture the essence of the region for departing travellers.
“Launceston Airport has been Tasmania’s tourism gateway for 94 years and as we embark on an ambitious vision for the future it’s important that we celebrate and embrace the incredible history of this airport,” he said.
The project involves an expansion of the Departure Hall’s footprint to increase the leisure space for travelling passengers, as well as an overhaul of three amenity blocks and the addition of three new venues.

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“These works, blending modern infrastructure design elements that capture our unique Tasmanian identity, are another step towards a complete terminal redevelopment which began with our $14 million Check-in Hall and security screening project and will continue next year in our Arrival’s [sic] Hall,” O’Hare noted.
The airport has undergone various upgrades since 2008, including transformation of the Launceston Airport Retail Hall by Buchan (formerly The Buchan Group) in 2017. Buchan’s design for the building claimed an Award for Commercial Architecture at the Australian Institute of Architecture’s 2017 Tasmanian Architecture Awards.
For the precinct’s current renewal, Cumulus has worked with Launceston Airport to develop identities for the airport’s new hospitality venues that aim to reflect the state’s landscape, waterways and history in material and colour.
The new venues and expanded Launceston Store are set to open at the airport later this year. More

Tarrawarra Museum of Art has opened the doors to its new cultural hub designed by Kerstin Thompson Architects (KTA) in collaboration with landscape architect Oculus, and Wurundjeri horticulturalist and artist Craig Murphy-Wandin. It joins a collection of historically signficant buildings by Graeme Gunn and Allan Powell on the property in Victoria’s Yarra Valley.
The new centre, whose design was first unveiled in November last year, provides art storage and visual access to over 300 artworks from the museum’s permanent collection. It also includes flexible and adaptable spaces for exhibitions and events, such as workshops, lectures and concert performances, of up to 200 attendees.

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Behind the building’s 46-metre-long secure glass wall, a system of 64 art storage racks showcases a selection of stored artwork donated by the late Eva and Marc Besen, after which the centre is named. According to a statement from Tarrawarra Musueum of Art, the innovation means that “the general public will have year-round viewing access to a curated selection of works by some of Australia’s most significant modern and contemporary artists.”

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Director of KTA Kerstin Thompson said that along with the museum’s collection, Tarrawarra’s aspirations to foster artistic exploration, enrich cultural life and promote intellectual engagement motivated the architectural response of the new centre.
“The new building, the Eva and Marc Besen Centre, has always been understood as a companion building to the actual museum,” Thompson reflected. “We intended for the museum to still be the main event, and the new building seen as a complement to that. In that regard, how the two buildings relate to each was a big part of the consideration of the qualities of our architecture.”
A new sculpture walk connects the centre to the existing museum, framing views of the Yarra Valley. The outdoor walkway features sculptures from the permanent collection: acclaimed modern artists.

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Associate director of Oculus Claire Martin noted that the landscape design is centred around creating a dramatic arrival sequence that celebrates the site’s Wurundjeri Woi Wurrung landscapes and culture.
Accessible to the public from 8 March, the Eva and Marc Besen Centre will host a range of activities in partnership with Arts Project Australia across the opening weekend. More

From sintered stone to retractable roofs, these products will give your home street appeal.
Sintered stone from Neolith
Neolith’s sintered stone combines aesthetic appeal and practical utility. The material’s robust structural integrity means it is resistant to heat fluctuations, water, abrasion, fire and UV rays, offering minimal maintenance. Visit website.
Vulcan timber from Abodo
Abodo’s Vulcan timber range uses FSC-certified New Zealand Radiata pine, which is thermally modified for enhanced performance. The range offers a variety of pre-coated colours for customisation. Visit website.

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Patio skylights from Velux
Adding skylights to an alfresco dining area maximises the space’s usability, providing shelter from rain without limiting access to natural light. Velux’s diverse product range offers solutions for both new builds and existing properties. Visit website.

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Bowral Bricks from Brickworks
The humble and versatile brick was transformed into spectacle in Ponds, a scalloped addition to an Art Deco house. WOWOWA Architecture used four shades of dry-pressed Bowral Bricks to acheive a striking gradient pattern. Visit website.

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Seamless drainage from Stormtech
Threshold drains enable door sills to be drained while also allowing internal and external floor surfaces to be flush for a seamless indoor-outdoor flow. Stormtech’s drainage system is available in a variety of grate styles and colour finishes, offering design flexibility. Visit website.

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Shake profile tiles from Gerard Roofing
Shake is a pressed steel roof tile that offers the organic texture of tile while retaining the strength of lightweight steel construction. An interlocking design provides strength and durability. Visit website.

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Thermory Ignite cladding by McCormacks
The dragon-scale texture of Thermory Ignite is created by embossing and tinting thermally modified spruce wood. Inspired by Yakisugi – Japanese burnt cedar – Ignite achieves a similar quality but is produced using a flame-free technique. Visit website.

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Sintesi retractable roof from Aluxor
The Aluxor Sintesi is a durable, all-weather retractable roofing system designed to create habitable outdoor spaces, regardless of changing weather conditions. Wide spans suit homes of different scales, and integrated LED lighting options enable customisation. Visit website.

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Modular garden lighting by Edglit
Edglit’s garden lighting provides continuous linear light to enhance outdoor spaces after dark. Different colour options allow you to define and frame garden beds, up-light trees or create seamless path navigation, and to control settings via smart device. Visit website.

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The Victorian government has announced the locations of the next 25 “train and tram” activity centres across Melbourne. With the aim of easing the current housing crisis, the centres are intended to deliver more than 300,000 additional homes close to jobs, services and transport by 2051.
The news follows last year’s announcement to expand the government’s ten Activity Centres with an additional 50 locations – 25 of which have been named so far. The locations of train and tram zones were chosen based on an analysis of transport capacity, access to jobs and services, and environmental considerations.

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Five stations along the Cranbourne/Pakenham Line add to the seven Metro Tunnel line destinations already slated for densification. These include Caulfield, Springvale, Noble Park, Yarraman and Dandenong Stations, along with Carnegie, Hughesdale, Murrumbeena, Oakleigh, Middle Footscray, West Footscray and Tottenham Stations.
Along the Frankston Line, the four additional stations announced are Glen Huntly, Ormond, Bentleigh and Mentone. These join Toorak, Hawksburn, Armadale and Malvern Stations.
The four locations newly announced along the Sandringham Line include South Yarra, Prahran, Windsor and Elsternwick Stations, adding to North Brighton, Middle Brighton, Hampton and Sandringham Stations.
On the Alamein Line, two new centres include Ashburton Station, and a combined Activity Centre for Riversdale and Willison stations.
The Glen Waverley Line also includes two new centres at East Malvern and Holmesglen Stations, adding to the three locations already announced, which include Tooronga Station, Darling Station, plus a combined location covering both Gardiner and Glen Iris Stations.
In the north, Coburg and Brunswick stations have been targeted along the Upfield Line, and Heidelberg Station added on the Hurstbridge Line.
Along key tram corridors, three newly slated Activity Centres include two centres in Darebin along High Street and St Georges Road, and one in Boroondara at Kew Junction.
Finally, the state government will work collaboratively with councils on two “city-wide” activity centres in the Inner City (Yarra) and Inner City (City of Melbourne).
At each of the Activity Centre locations, new planning controls are designed to encourage higher-density housing. According to a release from Premier Jacinta Allan, “The vision for train and tram zones is gentle density, with more multi-storey residential buildings in the immediate ‘core’ at the station or tram corridor, with gentler, scaled height limits and more low-rise apartments and townhouses alongside existing houses in the walkable catchments surrounding.”
In order to roll out the Activity Centres, the government plans to work with councils to progressively introduce planning controls. “Lengthy structure planning processes – which can take up to five years – will be reduced to around 12 months through this program […] The process for all 50 new centres is likely to be complete by early 2026,” the release reads.
According to the state government website, the first 25 centres will be delivered in 2 tranches over the next 12 months. Consultation with community on the first tranche of train and tram zones will open in April, with local residents soon provided with information on how to have their say.
The plans for the 10 initial activity centres are currently being finalised and are scheduled to be implemented by the end of March. More

Kangan Institute has opened the doors to its new Health and Community Centre of Excellence – a vocational education facility located in Broadmeadows, in Melbourne’s north. According to Architectus, who designed the project, the facility is designed “to tackle Australia’s urgent shortage of skilled professionals in the care and support sectors.”
The new centre is situated opposite parkland within a mixed-use precinct. Visibility and accessibility have been key drivers in the architectural approach, with the aim of opening the centre’s learning environment to the broader community. Drawing inspiration from the nearby waterway, Architectus has created a facade with brick patterning that touches on themes of life and recalls the cellular patterns of an ultrasound image.

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Inside, interactive education spaces spanning three levels have been designed to support Kangan Institute’s blended learning model – in Architectus’s words, “fostering collaboration and real-world application.”
The centre includes simulation labs for practical skills-based training in nursing, pathology, aged care, childcare and disability support; an adaptable theatre, where students can experience augmented and virtual reality scenarios or engage in traditional theatre-style learning; and light-filled atria and informal study areas, offering flexibility in accessing learning resources.

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Within the three-storey entry foyer, a sculpture by First Nations artists Aunty Kim Wandin and Christine Joy titled Three Bilangs incorporates “the colours of ochre on Wurundjeri Country […] reinforcing the centre’s deep cultural connections and commitment to inclusivity,” the architect’s statement notes. Elsewhere, the building’s materials include natural wood and inlaid bricks.
Digital technologies have been essential in enhancing learning experiences throughout, with the building “integrating hands-on learning with tech-enabled simulation spaces to inspire and equip the next generation of healthcare and community service professionals,” Architectus’s statement reads.

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The immersive theatre allows students, teachers and industry professionals to be surrounded by projection screens in order to simulate complex care environments. According to the architect, similar “virtual and augmented reality applications extend to various learning spaces, equipping students with cutting-edge tools to prepare for real-world challenges.”
Architectus principal Ruth Wilson said, “We want to show people with vocations in the caring professions that they are valued, by giving them a state-of-the-art environment in which to study, build their skills and build the collegiate relationships and friendships that will follow them in their careers.”

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According to a statement from Kangan Institute and TAFE Victoria, over 1,000 students will train at the facility in 2025, with that number set to double from 2026. These students will have access to placements and pathways available through Kangan Institute’s collaboration with universities, industry and community partners.
The Health and Community Centre of Excellence is intended to revitalise Broadmeadows and connect Kangan Institute with the surrounding Broadmeadows Town Park and civic centre. Architectus notes that “this investment in education not only enhances workforce development but also contributes to a more thriving and connected northern corridor.” More

The City of Sydney is seeking nominations from built environment professionals to join their Design Advisory Panel, Design Advisory Panel Residential Subcommittee and Pubic Art Advisory Panel.
The panels have been established to provide the City of Sydney with independent expert advice about planning, urban design, architecture, landscape architecture, heritage, public art and sustainability, with the aim of achieving design excellence. Advice from these panels informs design, planning and development applications, as well as the city’s strategies, policies, plans and projects.
Panel members must be highly recognised in their respective professions and possess the relevant skills and experience to provide strategic and independent expert advice, insights and guidance on relevant issues. For the Design Advisory Panel Residential Subcommittee, this includes deep knowledge of the State Environmental Planning Policy (Housing) 2021 (Housing SEPP) and the Apartment Design Guide; for Public Art, a background in curating, public art, art education or architecture, or expertise in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander art; and for the Design Advisory Panel, experience in urban design, architecture, landscape architecture, sustainable design and the arts.
If successful, candidates will enter a pool from which future members will be appointed. Terms last for up to three years and typically include a 3–4 hour in-person meeting during business hours every 4–6 weeks.
The City of Sydney encourages Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, Australian South Sea Islander people, people with disability, LGBTIQA+ and culturally diverse communities to nominate for these panels.
Applications are open online and close 21 March 2025. More

Northern Territory planning minister Joshua Burgoyne has approved a development application for five residential buildings, up to six storeys in height, and a single-storey office building in Alice Springs’ city centre. The complex is designed to accommodate a mix of public and private housing to accommodate transient workers.
Located on Todd Street, the vacant site was once home to public housing, and later a backpackers hostel known as Melanka, but has remained vacant since 2009. Proposals to redevelop the land have been approved twice before – in 2010 and in 2015.
In a social media post, Burgoyne stated, “We need big investment in our town to get things moving again. I remember seeing the old Malankas [sic] being torn down. After more than 15 years of nothing but talk. We now have a government taking action to rebuild our economy.”

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The approved development has been designed by DKJ, whose director David King Jones has been based in Alice Springs for a decade and in the NT for more than 45 years. The practice’s initial scheme for the site, submitted in mid-2024, proposed 174 apartments. A petition to oppose the project was initiated by councillor Marli Banks in October 2024 due to height and community impact concerns around accommodating fly-in-fly-out workers.
The approved complex includes 144 apartments, 50 percent of which will be acquired by the NT government. According to the architect, “The design specifically rejects an institutional solution and provides a sculptural piece of domestic scale urban art, integrated with the landscape.”
“The design of the Melanka Accelerated Accommodation recognises its contribution to establishing a sense of arrival, acknowledging the existing built form, landscape, and precinct, while concurrently respecting and enhancing the unique visual avenue characteristics of Gap Road and Todd Street,” the architect’s statement reads.
The statement further notes that the scale of the six-building development relates to the adjacent hospital precinct and is united “with a common architectural scale and design language. The finishes, colours and details are restrained to reduce visual bulk and combined with the screens provide modelling, depth and interest to the built form.”
A collection of existing trees, including a boab tree, have been retained with the intention to create urban landscaped spaces that enhance these trees.
According to the architect, “Melanka Accelerated Accommodation Development is conceived as a significant urban and carefully crafted architectural statement that assists with wayfinding, but also acknowledges and enhances the unique qualities of its locality. By contributing to the visual appeal of the streetscape, fostering a sense of community, and serving as a wayfinding landmark, Melanka makes a major contribution to the fabric of Alice Springs.” More