Architecture

A state-significant development application has been submitted for a 14-storey affordable housing complex in Sydney’s Macquarie Park.
Designed by SJB with Land and Form Studios, the development at 6 Halifax Street will be part of a masterplanned community at the Lachlan’s Line precinct on Wallumedgal Country. It will comprise 135 affordable housing units across two towers, separated by a large breezeway.
The breezeway is designed to minimise visual bulk by dividing the building’s massing in two, as well as create cross ventilation through the site. As a result, eight of the 12 units on each floor of the development will have dual aspects.
“On the ground plane, the breezeway allows the building to open up and be stitched back into the landscape of the urban context, creating generous community open spaces,” the architects said in a design statement.
“The ground floor breezeway is sheltered, designed with native landscape and multiple gathering opportunities throughout. Places for resting, gathering, listening and sharing, a deliberate and thoughtful extension of the private apartment living spaces.”

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The ground floor breezeway will be sheltered, with native landscape and multiple gathering opportunities throughout. Image:

SJB and Land and Form Studios

The project will also include bike parking, a communal rooftop garden on each of the two towers, and shared car spaces. The building will also be gas free, fully electrical and with provision for solar panels on the roof.
“The project aspires to connect to Country not only through elements of its physical form but through the spaces created and the experience within these spaces,” the proponents said.
“The building will comprise of a variety of materials, textures and colours which draws inspiration from the walk on country where the Angophora tree was identified as a sacred tree to the local Indigenous community. This inspiration is evident within the brick and stone paving selections and the patterns created. Further, the colour selection for the balcony ceilings compliments the pink gum of the Angophora tree and will be visible to pedestrians at street level. The upper levels will be clad with light metal and incorporate sunhoods for increased thermal protection.”
The development will comprise 78 one-bedroom units and 57 two-bedroom units. It will be owned and managed by Link Wentworth.
The state-significant development application is on exhibition until 25 March 2024. More

The 2024 Commonwealth Association of Architects (CAA) Awards program has launched, with architects and students invited to submit examples of work that address or respond to contemporary challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss or rapid urbanisation.
As the world continues to grapple with the combined challenges of climate change and rapid urbanisation and the resulting rise in vulnerability, inequality and biodiversity loss, the 2024 CAA awards program aims to recognise architects and students who have made demonstrable contributions to addressing such issues. The program also honours those aligning with the targets outlined in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The awards categories include the Robert Matthew Lifetime Achievement Award, the Environmental Impact Award, the Social Impact Award, the Student Award and the President’s Award.
The Lifetime Achievement Award honours an architect or architectural firm, based in the Commonwealth, that has made great contributions to the advancement of architecture in the Commonwealth over many years. The Environmental Impact Award recognises work in any sector that can demonstrate having achieved a significant positive environmental impact in areas such as circular economy, energy and carbon, water, ecology and biodiversity and connectivity and transport. The Social Impact Award will be presented to a professional in any sector who can provide evidence of their work having resulted in significant positive social impacts in areas such as affordability, community development, health and wellbeing and social value.
The jury for these awards includes the CAA chair of professional practice Mina Hasman (United Kingdom); Bryan Bullen (Grenada); Nana Biamah-Ofosu (United Kingdom); Christian Benimana (Rwanda); Rafiq Azam (Bangladesh) and Caroline Pidcock (Australia).
As to the educational awards, the Student Award will recognise the work of students in years one-three at university while the President’s Award will acknowledge the work of students in years four, five and six at university. Both of these awards will presented to students whose work creatively addresses issues associated with social, economic and environmental wellbeing amidst the current biodiversity crisis and climate emergency.
The jury for the educational awards will comprise CAA chair of education, Alex Ndibwami (Kigali Rwanda); Nooshin Esmaeili (Canada); Byron Ioannou (Cyprus); Hermie Delport, (South Africa); Sajida Haider Vandal (Pakistan), and Rachel Hurst (Australia).
Of the previous Lifetime Achievement Award winners, two have been Australian: Philip Cox, who was awarded in 1983 and Gregory Burgess Architects in 1997.
Entries for the Lifetime Achievement Award, the Environmental Impact Award and the Social Impact Award can be submitted until 19 April 2024. Applications for the educational awards must be submitted by 31 May 2024. The awards are free to enter.
To find out more, visit the CAA website. More

Netherlands-based designer Christien Meindertsma is the third recipient of the Mecca x National Gallery of Victoria (NGV) Women in Design Commission.
The annual commission, to be held across a period of five years, invites international female designers to create a topical, world-premiere work of international significance for the NGV collection.
Renowned for her investigation and reimagining of materials, Meindertsma hopes to highlight the opportunity to embrace a new material era where waste is treated as a valuable design resource. Over the past two decades, Meindertsma has predominantly produced objects, textile and furniture works crafted from animal by-products, household waste, textile waste and forestry.

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One Sheep Sweater, 2010, Merino flock from the dutch village of Aerle-Rixtel. Image:

Roel van Tour

Meindertsma has won three Dutch Design Awards, as well as has works in permanent collections at MoMA (New York), The Victoria and Albert Museum (London) and the Vitra Design Museum (Weil am Rhein, Germany). One of her most notable works, the One Sheep Sweater involved the production of twenty sweaters from the coats of individual merino sheep. Also highly regarded is the multi award-winning, biodegradable Flax Chair, made from a book titled Pig 05049, which documented all of the products made from a single pig.
For the 2024 commission, Meindertsma will use wool as the primary material, in response to vast quantities of coarse wool – traditionally grown in Europe – largely being perceived as unusable and subsequently being discarded. To be unveiled in October 2024, the commission will take the form of a large-scale installation. Using new 3D printing technology, developed in collaboration with Netherlands-based company Tools for Technology, the installation will reimagine wool by creating “a new, dynamic, 3D-printable super-material,” said the NGV.
Director of NGV, Tony Ellwood, said Christien Meindertsma is an “inspiring designer who is developing groundbreaking methods of production to revolutionise the global wool industry,” Ellwood said.

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Portrait of Christien Meindertsma. Image:

Negin Zendegani

Meindertsma said the commission will enable her to further “explore and push the possibilities of wool as a strong and at the same time soft material, in directions it has not gone before.”
In 2023, London-based designer Bethan Laura Wood presented the Mecca x NGV Women in Design Commission, an installation titled Kaleidoscope-o-rama.
To celebrate Christien Meindertsma winning the 2024 Mecca x NGV Women in Design Commission, the NGV will host a day of free programs on Saturday 9 March. As part of the event, Meindertsma will join in person the founder and co-CEO of Mecca, Jo Horgan, along with the previous recipients Bethan Laura Wood and Tatiana Bilbao via video link for a conversation about the commission. On the same day, the gallery will also host a workshop inspired by Meindertsma’s material practice where visitors can learn to felt their own miniature woollen lamb.
The 2024 Mecca x NGV Women in Design Commission will be on display at the gallery from 4 October 2024 until February 2025. More

Western Sydney University has unveiled the winning design for its proposed Indigenous Centre of Excellence by Sarah Lynn Rees, Jackson Clements Burrows, Peter Stutchbury Architecture, Jane Irwin Landscape Architecture, Uncle Dean Kelly, Hill Thalis Architecture and Flux Consultant.
The centre is a key part of the university’s Indigenous Strategy 2020-2025, with the aim of sharing and preserving Indigenous cultures.
The building will be community-focused and will integrate Indigenous knowledge into its design.
“Our design engages with the layered physical and experiential histories of the site to create a proposal that is born from the spatial language of Country and healed through the return of waterway, ecology, and home for non-human kin,” said Sarah Lynn Rees.
“Inspired by the form and safety of the mangroves and veiled by a woven like facade, the design acts as a canvas within which human and non-human kin can re-connect. The Indigenous Centre of Excellence will facilitate the practice of caring for Country and the transfer of cultural and academic knowledge, amplifying individual and collective cultural strength for the benefit of all.”
The facility will accommodate a library, an Elders lounge, Indigenous research and student facilities, internal and external gathering spaces, as well as a theatre, cinema, exhibition galleries, teaching facilities and an Indigenous discovery space.
It will be made from mass timber with Country-focused materials and suppliers. The facade will be constructed using clay directly sourced from Country. It will also be landscaped with entirely Indigenous plants, honouring the site’s ecology.
“Deeply connected with Country and Indigenous knowledges, the Indigenous Centre of Excellence will be a transformational space where communities can connect with the university while learning from and celebrating our incredible culture,” said WSU deputy vice-chancellor Indigenous leadership Michelle Trudgett.
Vice-chancellor and president, Barney Glover, added, “This world-class building represents a significant opportunity for us to intensify our engagement with communities and will connect people and place to celebrate tens of thousands of years of Indigenous knowledge and history.” More

In 1934, Robert Sykes founded Laminex with the onjective of producing and supplying Australians with decorative laminates. Now in its 90th year, the company has an extensive product range including modern laminates, acrylic surfaces, wall panelling products and more.
Over nine decades, the company has grown and established several brands under the Laminex umbrella including Formica, Surround by Laminex and Hi-Macs.
Laminex manufactures 97 percent of its products in Australia at seven manufacturing plants across four states – Victoria, New South Wales (NSW), Western Australia (WA) and Queensland (QLD).
The first plant was established in 1952 in Cheltenham, Victoria. Today, the Cheltenham plant produces high-pressure laminate, compact laminate, and wet-area panelling. In Ballarat, Victoria, develop decorated medium density fibreboard (MDF) for cabinetry doors, prefinished doors and benchtops. The Bathurst, NSW, plant produces a range of partitioning and locker systems, while in Dardanup, WA, and Gympie, QLD, raw particleboard and MDF are manufactured.

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Laminex x YSG Studio collaboration. Image: Supplied

“As a proudly Australian-owned and operated company for 90 years, local manufacturing is paramount to us at Laminex,” said Sacha Leagh-Murray, general manager of sales and marketing at Laminex. “It is evident now more than ever that manufacturing in Australia is crucial to the success of our economy, with the added advantage of shorter supply times, greater opportunity for quality control and the ability to support local communities and create more jobs for Australians.”
As Laminex has expanded, its dedication to sustainability and responsible manufacturing practices has also grown. In 2005, the company was the first Australian manufacturer to have products supported by a Green Star rating. The company has made efforts to reduce its energy consumption and environmental footprint by establishing several solar farms at strategic manufacturing sites, including Gympie, Bathurst and Ballarat.
Laminex now also facilitates collaborative projects with design studios, tasking the practices to creatively experiment with Laminex products and incorporate them within various environments. Both YSG Studio and Studio Doherty have collaborated with the company on such projects.
To find out more about Laminex, its evolution and its product range, visit the Laminex website. More

The 2024 Pritzker Prize has been awarded to Japanese architect and social advocate Riken Yamamoto for “creating awareness in the community in what is the responsibility of the social demand, for questioning the discipline of architecture to calibrate each individual architectural response, and above all for reminding us that in architecture, as in democracy, spaces must be created by the resolve of the people,” said the jury.
Yamamoto is the 53rd Laureate of the Pritzker Architecture Prize and the ninth to hail from Japan. His architecture career spans five decades with a vast project portfolio that includes private residences, public housing, educational facilities, cultural institutions, civic spaces, as well as city planning ventures.

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Yokosuka Museum of Art. Image:

Courtesy of Tomio Ohashi

The Nagoya Zokei University (Nagoya, Japan, 2022), the Circle at Zurich Airport (Zurich, Switzerland, 2020), Tianjin Library (Tianjin, People’s Republic of China, 2012), Jian Wai SOHO (Beijing, People’s Republic of China, 2004), Ecoms House (Tosu, Japan, 2004), Shinonome Canal Court CODAN (Tokyo, Japan, 2003), Future University Hakodate (Hakodate, Japan, 2000), Iwadeyama Junior High School (Osaka, Japan, 1996) and Hotakubo Housing (Kumamoto, Japan, 1991) are among Yamamoto’s most notable projects.
Yamamoto is celebrated for his assertion that members of a community should sustain and support one another. He challenges longstanding notions that have reduced housing to a commodity detached from neighbours, and instead reconsiders the boundaries of private and public realms as spaces for social interaction and chance encounters.

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Yokosuka Museum of Art. Image:

Courtesy of Tomio Ohashi

“One of the things we need most in the future of cities is to create conditions through architecture that multiply the opportunities for people to come together and interact. By carefully blurring the boundary between public and private, Yamamoto contributes positively beyond the brief to enable community,” said jury chair and 2016 Pritzker Prize Laureate, Alejandro Aravena.
“He is a reassuring architect who brings dignity to everyday life. Normality becomes extraordinary. Calmness leads to splendor.”

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Yamakawa Villa. Image:

Courtesy of Tomio Ohashi

Tom Pritzker, chairman of award sponsor the Hyatt Foundation, said, “Yamamoto develops a new architectural language that doesn’t merely create spaces for families to live, but creates communities for families to live together,” he said. “His works are always connected to society, cultivating a generosity in spirit and honoring the human moment.
The 2024 Laureate Lecture will be held in Chicago on 16 May and will be open to the public in-person or available to view online. More

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a very old idea, but the term AI and the field of AI as it relates to modern programmable digital computing have taken their contemporary forms in the past 70 years.1 Today, we interact with AI technologies constantly, as they power our web search engines, enable social media platforms to feed us targeted advertising, and drive our streaming service recommendations. Nonetheless, the release of OpenAI’s open-source AI chatbot ChatGPT in November 2022 signalled a game change because it demonstrated to the wider public a capacity for machines to behave in a “human-like” way. ChatGPT’s arrival also reignited questions and debates that have long preoccupied philosophers and ethicists. For example, if machines can behave like humans, what does this mean for our understanding of moral responsibility?
Across numerous professions, ethically charged questions are being asked about what tasks and responsibilities should be delegated to AI, what consequences might arise, and what or who is then responsible. These questions are concerned with how human (and non-human) actions, behaviours and choices affect the responsibilities we have to each other, to the environment and to future generations.
To discuss ethics in relation to AI, some definitions are required. Often, AI is misconstrued as a single thing, and narrowly conflated with machine learning (ML).2 Or, it is expansively associated with all kinds of algorithmic automation processes. When AI takes the form of a tool designed by humans to complete a task, AI is more correctly a system of technologies – including ML algorithms – that work together to simulate human intelligence or human cognitive functions such as seeing, conversing, under-standing and analysing. Further, AI systems are typically designed to act “with a significant degree of autonomy ” (emphasis mine) – a characteristic that is particularly important when it comes to ethical assessment.3
Ethical practice is about more than simply following rules. It involves examining and evaluating our choices in relation to their possible conse-quences, benefits and disbenefits.
Ethics is both an intellectual endeavour and an applied practice that can help us grapple with the choices and dilemmas we face in our daily work and life. It relates to AI in two ways: “AI ethics” focuses on the ethical dilemmas that arise in the design and use of AI technologies, while the “ethics of AI” encompasses the principles, codes, roadmaps, guides and toolkits that have been created to foster the design of ethical AI. While these provisions regarding the ethics of AI are useful, ethical practice is about more than simply following rules. It involves examining and evaluating our choices in relation to their possible consequences, benefits and disbenefits – in short, exercising moral imagination. As technology ethicist Cennydd Bowles puts it, ethics is quite simply a commitment to take our choices and even our lives seriously.”4
There are many kinds of AI technologies and systems, and their technical differences as well as contexts of use can bear significantly on the nature and scale of their associated ethical conundrums. For example, the ethical problem of “responsibility attribution” is amplified by generative AI systems that use deep learning5 because their inner workings (what happens between the layers of a neural network) can defy explanation. So, the capacity to truly reckon with the ethical significance of AI technologies relies on our ability to understand fundamental technical principles of AI systems in the context of both their design and use.
Since the 1960s, architects have investigated and debated the potential for AI applications in and for the design process. Today, AI technologies are becoming central to the development of industry-standard software. Autodesk is rapidly expanding its suite of AI tools, including by acquiring AI-powered design software companies such as Spacemaker (now Autodesk Forma). To understand and address the complex ethical dilemmas that arise in relation to the design and use of AI technologies in architecture, we can refer to guides and frameworks,6 but we can also apply our innate design thinking skills. We can ask “ethical questions” – not to land on a “yes” or a “no,” but to help us think through scenarios. This process gives us the oppor- tunity to uncover the less obvious or unintended consequences and externalities that the use of AI might bring into play.7
Let’s take an example: should designers use AI-powered automated space-planning tools in the design process? In this scenario, the stakeholders – those who stand to be impacted in some way – might include clients, designers, organizations, the profession and the environment. AI-driven space-planning tools could accelerate design processes and allow designers and clients to explore a broader range of layout options. Their use could also enable designers to spend more time on design evaluation, resulting in higher-quality design outputs. And the design firm might be able to reallocate saved time to upskill its employees in new competencies related to emerging technologies and digital literacy. But, the use of AI could also result in a redistribution of design labour and reduced employment. This ethical dilemma is common for most kinds of automation tools.
A dilemma more specific to AI-powered design tools concerns the ML training methods used to generate outputs. This connects to the responsible AI goal of “explainability” – the ability to comprehend how an AI system generates its outputs or makes decisions to identify impacts and potential hidden biases. For example, if an AI tool were trained on residential plans from another country, its spatial outputs might reflect country-specific cultural norms and regulatory requirements. This doesn’t mean that we should abandon the AI tool, but it does obligate us to keep numerous humans (designers) in the loop. Because even if, by regulation, a design technology company is required to disclose its training data and/or training methods, both design knowledge and technical expertise will be needed to understand what that means in practice.
Zooming out, we must also recognize that AI ethics extends beyond human entities and includes our obligations to non-humans – that is, the environment and its myriad life forms. As AI researcher Kate Crawford has shown, AI technologies rely on an enormous and extractive ecosystem, “from harvesting the data made from our daily activities and expressions, to depleting natural resources, and to exploiting labour around the globe.”8
AI technologies are morally significant because they are entangled in and mediate human decision-making in immeasurable ways. Architects, designers and educators must take responsibility for understanding how AI technologies operate– and what opportunities and pitfalls accompany their use in design practice. By enhancing digital literacy, and normalizing and scaffolding ethical reasoning skills in both the profession and in architecture and design education, we can see AI ethics not as a border guard but as an opportunity to “fertilise new ideas as well as weed out bad ones.”9 More

The new $100 million multi-purpose Adelaide Football Club grounds at Thebarton Oval and Kings Reserve will serve as a training facility and in-season match location for the club, as well as a place for community to gather.
The facility, designed by City Collective, will form part of a wider community and sporting precinct. The Adelaide Football Club women’s team will play onsite matches during game season and both teams will partake in training programs across two sporting fields – Thebarton Oval and a second to be developed in Kings Reserve.
Under the proposal, Thebarton Oval will be reoriented and the heritage grand stand and ticket booth will be retained and upgraded in line with heritage guidelines.
A new Training and Administration Facility (TAF) has been proposed to wrap the eastern side of Thebarton Oval and house indoor training spaces, change rooms, offices, aquatic facilities and game-day support areas. TAF will also function as a destination for public use with the introduction of a cafe, a museum, a function space, and a retail shop – all accessible by a plaza space and lobby.

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A new Training and Administration Facility (TAF) has been proposed to wrap the eastern side of Thebarton Oval. Image:

City Collective

The proposal reveals Kings Reserve would be transformed to improve access to Thebarton Oval. As part of the reserve’s upgrade, new pedestrian and cycling paths would be established between Ashwin Parade and Ashley Street, landscaping works undertaken, improved lighting and permanent fencing removed.
The planning documents state the vision for the project is to create a dynamic, “vibrant, inclusive and harmonious space where community and sports seamlessly coexist.” The project’s guiding principles, as identified in the consultation phase, include a strong precinct identity, quality facilities and spaces, a ground that accommodates a wide variety of activities, improvement of precinct amenity with integration of urban and climate resilient spaces, safe access to the facility and linkages to the remainder of the precinct.
On 19 December 2023, the City of West Torrens Council approved Adelaide Football Club’s (AFC) Thebarton Oval Precinct Masterplan. The football club has now lodged plans with the State Commission Assessment Panel (SCAP) to develop the Thebarton site. The proposal is now on exhibition for public comment. More