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    An Artist Invents a ‘Rediscovered’ Woman Painter. Is It a Bold Critique of the Art World or Just Another Gimmick?

    Despite the appearance of progress, the art world’s inclination to frame women artists as “rediscovered” falls into a well-worn trope that continues to center masculinist ideals. There’s definitely an increasing appetite for women’s artwork—especially on the secondary market, where the value of work by women is rising considerably faster than that of work by men. However, while the “forgotten” artist narrative seems to signify a victory for women, it doesn’t challenge the structures that marginalized them in the first place. Instead, these artists find themselves shoehorned into exhibitions and retrospectives; in place to preserve the myth of meritocracy.
    In 1988, the feminist art collective The Guerrilla Girls created their sardonic list, The Advantages of Being a Woman Artist. Perks included: “Knowing your career might pick up after you’re 80,” and, “being included in revised editions of art history.” This much is true for Monica Sjöö, a pioneering artist whose first-ever retrospective at Stockholm’s Moderna Museet came some 18 years after her death. Also a writer and zealous activist, Sjöö’s exclusion from art institutions was telling of the academy’s male-dominated agenda at the time. There was little space for women artists, let alone women whose paintings of giant, elephantine phalluses and gods giving birth were deemed too blasphemous for public display. Artists like Sjöö—and others like Leonora Carrington and Pauline Boty, also recently “rediscovered”—are still constrained by this narrative, their work seemingly celebrated but largely reduced to their gender.
    Installation view, “Lucy Otter, Studio Jumps,” Pippy Houldsworth Gallery, 2024. Courtesy of Gabriel Sierra and Pippy Houldsworth Gallery, London. ©Gabriel Sierra 2024. Photo: Mark Blower.
    This brings us to Lucy Otter. Pippy Houldsworth is showing a series of paintings by the abstract artist so unknown because she—quite literally—doesn’t exist. A character from the as of yet unpublished novel by Colombian artist Gabriel Sierra, Otter’s biography is  impressive. Alaskan-born but now Cornwall-based, the character is a former landscape gardener and was once a guest professor at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris. The paintings on show at Pippy Houldsworth’s “Studio Jumps,” supposedly made between 1978 and 1979, were created for her “childhood friend” Paul Hickey’s band, Duchamp Widows. The band is also a fictional construct, although their EP—and merch—are very much available for purchase at the gallery.
    There are a few ways to look at Sierra’s project here. One interpretation might see the ruse as a bit of fun and ingenuity. Sierra, after all, is far from the only artist to use an alter-ego—Marcel Duchamp himself adopted the alias of Rrose Sélavy when toying with femininity in Man Ray’s photographs. Colombian creatives, too, have a long history of playing with identity to challenge social constraints, from the sculptures of Doris Salcedo and performance pieces by María José Arjona to the personas adopted by musicians like J Balvin. Yet the decision to make Otter a woman seems less like a playful experiment with alter ego, and more like a pointed critique of how the art world fixates on identity over substance.
    Sierra’s work as a conceptual artist, with its focus on site-specific interventions and institutional critique, is far removed from Otter’s gestural abstraction and material focus. For his piece, Untitled (The Day as a Hole in the Middle of the Night), created for the 2011 Lyon Biennial, he cut out a large section of the gallery’s wooden floor, suspending it from the ceiling to expose the structure beneath and challenge the viewer’s sense of space. By contrast, Otter’s work emphasizes gestural abstraction with heavy impasto, where materiality becomes the primary focus. 
    Installation view, “Lucy Otter, Studio Jumps,” Pippy Houldsworth Gallery, 2024. Courtesy of Gabriel Sierra and Pippy Houldsworth Gallery, London. ©Gabriel Sierra 2024. Photo: Mark Blower.
    This all left me with several questions. Are artist’s biographies really so integral to the way we interpret their work that Sierra felt compelled to create Otter to be able to experiment with a new mode of creation? Or was the artist really moved to create Otter as a comment on the trend of “rediscovering” women artists? The answer might lie in unpacking why Sierra chose to present this work under a female alias, particularly one whose work supposedly dates back to the 1970s. 
    On the one hand, Sierra’s project could be read as a commentary on how the art world disproportionately values the identities and credentials of artists, especially women, over the actual content of their work. On the other hand, the presence of merchandise and the promise of a future novel give the project a somewhat gimmicky feel, as if it’s less about critiquing this idea and more about capitalizing on it.
    Here, the line between critique and mimicry becomes blurred. Indeed, much of the “rediscovering” of female artists done by writers, galleries, and institutions today seems entirely predicated on gender, overlooking the economic and sociopolitical conditions that shaped their lives and their ability to make art at the time. Similarly, Otter’s career—an entirely fabricated one—is unburdened by the struggles that real women artists of her supposed era faced. Yet it takes a certain kind of privilege to adopt a female persona, complete with scholarly credentials and historical context, and capitalize on it without having to bear any of the weight that comes with that identity. In doing so, Sierra risks not only trivializing the challenges faced by these women but also distracting from the real, deserving artists of that period, whom the zeitgeist is shining a light on—for now. Only time will tell whether Sierra’s project deepens this critique or merely adds to the noise. More

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    ‘History Shouldn’t Repeat Itself’: A Suite of Exhibitions at Israeli Museums Mark One Year Since October 7

    Oded Lifshitz clutches a microphone and addresses a conference opposing Israeli settlement of Gaza, in 1972, in the dining room of Kibbutz Nir Oz. Behind him, a map of Gaza frames his figure. The words Oded delivered that day are gone as is now 85-year-old Oded, who is one of an estimated 101 hostages who still remain in Hamas captivity in Gaza. It is only by chance that the black-and-white photograph documenting this moment, taken by his wife Yocheved, survives.
    Both long-time peace activists, the Lifshitzs were taken hostage from their home in Nir Oz by Hamas on October 7, 2023, yet Yocheved has held fast to her principles since her release from captivity last October. “We must reach an agreement that allows both sides to live,” Lifshitz said in a recent interview. When she was freed, she famously shook hands with her captor and said shalom—the Hebrew word for hello, goodbye, and peace. “The period that I was held in captivity only strengthened my belief,” she said.
    While Lifshitz’s convictions remain intact, her lifetime photographic archive spanning nearly 70 years was lost when Hamas incinerated her home. Only 14 of her photographs remain because they were kept elsewhere, and these form a recently opened exhibition at Tel Aviv’s Eretz Israel Museum, Surviving Moments, organized in collaboration with the Hostages and Missing Families Forum and dedicated to the memory of the victims of October 7. The exhibition joins several others across Israel marking the first anniversary of the Hamas attack that day.
    Oded Lifshitz speaks at the conference against dispossession and settlement in the Gaza Strip, held in the old dining room at Kibbutz Nir Oz, 1972. Photo: Yocheved Lifshitz. Private collection, Lifshitz family.
    Surviving Moments opens with images from the 1972 conference opposing Israeli settlement of Gaza and closes with a snapshot of Nir Oz residents protesting in favor of Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon in the 1980s. “I make a very clear political statement here, connected to the situation today. It’s like we’ve gone back to the past,” said Raz Samira, the exhibition’s curator deputy director of the museum. “History shouldn’t repeat itself.”
    Across town, a solo exhibition by Umm al-Fahm–based artist Said Abu Shakra also grapples with the regressions and horrors of the past year at the nonprofit Maya Gallery. Exhibiting expressive mixed-media works all created since October 7, Abu Shakra’s drawings show wild animals fighting each other to the death. There are no sides clearly pegged against each other in his world of hyenas, tigers, and bulls—just violence and a will to survive.
    “I’m trying to say, this is our life today,” Abu Shakra said, who noted that he suffered a period of creative paralysis after the attack. “Our life today through the existential war of animals.”
    Also included in the show is a separate series of drawings of women, including the artist’s mother. Another room in the gallery displays a paper scroll measuring tens of meters that Abu Shakra drew, a little at a time, as a sort of wartime journal. The unfurled segment on view pans from blindfolded captives loaded onto a pickup truck to crowds surrendering as an airstrike attacks overhead, and women mourning dead children.
    Said Abu Shakra, Hyenas (2023). Photo: Yigal Pardo
    The artist believes that the work he’s created over the past year differs from everything he created before. Before, said the artist, his existential fear wasn’t as acute. Now he focuses even more on the Umm el-Fahem Art Gallery that he founded in 1996—which received official recognition as a museum this July from the Israeli Ministry of Culture—as a meeting place promoting dialogue and mutual respect.
    “How can I be a proud Palestinian in the State of Israel, and also the Israeli who feels respect for the fact that he’s both here and there?” Abu Shakra asked himself. “How can I become a cultural bridge?”
    Hamas’s attack on Israel on October 7 killed 1,200 people and saw 240 taken hostage. Since then, Israel’s counter-offensive has killed more than 41,870 people in Gaza, among them 16,765 children, according to the Gaza Ministry of Health, which is run by Hamas.
    Last week, Israel launched a ground operation across its northern border into Lebanon targeting the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah. Hezbollah first attacked Israel on October 8, 2023, and has said it will not stop striking Israel until a ceasefire in Gaza is reached.
    The violence of the region and its imprint on the landscape is at the heart of Israeli photographer Gaston Zvi Ickowicz’s latest body of work. His exhibition, Field, at Jerusalem’s Israel Museum, features images of one of the sites of the October 7 attack: A field that Nova Festival attendees escaped to as they ran from Hamas. Photographed repeatedly by the artist in the year since, the images in are devoid of people but charged with memory.
    Gaston Zvi Ickowicz, Re’im Parking Lot (2024). Courtesy of the artist.
    Ickowicz has photographed various landscapes in the region since the early 2000s, including Gaza, the West Bank, and towns along the Gaza-Israel border. Never directly showing violent geopolitical tensions, his photographs expose the impact of these struggles on the landscape. In addition to one large field, in this series he photographed ditches and bushes where Nova Festival survivors told him they had hid for hours, as well as unidentifiable objects left at the festival site, later identified as molten car parts by archaeologists and criminal identification researchers working at the site.
    Ickowicz also produced a video work, exhibited in a large-scale triptych screen to create immersive experience. It includes footage taken in 2018 by photojournalist Roee Idan, who had collaborated with Ickowicz on a work called Sunset above Gaza. After Idan was murdered at his home in Kfar Aza on October 7, in front of his three-year-old daughter Avigail who was then taken hostage, Ickowicz received permission from Idan’s family to incorporate his raw materials into Field.
    The feeling that comes across when watching the video is of “disorientation, an inability to place yourself in relation to the space,” said exhibition curator and the museum’s curator of photography, Gilad Reich. “Like the survivors who ran in the field without knowing which direction they were running in and what awaited them at the other end of the field.”
    Elsewhere in the country, exhibitions at the Tel Aviv Museum of Art (which borders what has now become Hostages Square) highlight paintings by Kfar Aza-based Tal Mazliach who survived the attack, and a group exhibition of artworks by Israeli artists created since October 7. A site-specific installation by Arab-Israeli artist Muhammad Abo Salme, Cascade, transforms 500 kilometers of metal dog-tag chains into a weighted and weightless image of mourning.
    “Surviving Moments” is on view through December 14 at the Eretz Israel Museum, Tel Aviv, Israel.
    “Said Abu Shakra” is on view through October 28 at Maya Gallery, Tel Aviv, Israel.
    “Field” in on view through June 14, 2025 at the Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel.  More

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    Bigger Than Bling: An Exhibition at the Museum of Natural History Lets Hip-Hop Jewelry Shine

    From Biz Markie’s brushed gold nameplate to T-Pain’s “Big Ass Chain” beset with hundreds of diamonds and  Erykah Badu’s 22-karat gold Ma’at grills, inspired by the eponymous Egyptian goddess, 50 years of hip-hop jewelry history is now on display in all its blinged-out glory at New York’s American Museum of Natural History (AMNH). As a playlist by DJ Woof sets the mood, these gilded and diamond-encrusted necklaces, rings, and grills chart how hip-hop’s custom-crafted, oversized accessories became, like their wearers’ music, forms of radical, unabashed self-expression.
    “Ice Cold: An Exhibition of Hip-Hop Jewelry” may feel like a long way from the Bronx streets where hip-hop was born, and that’s part of the point. The exhibition demonstrates how hip-hop has spread so far beyond the margins that we may be only beginning to understand its influence on the culture at large.
    Slick Rick. Photo: Janette Beckman, courtesy of Fahey/Klein Gallery.
    “Bringing the ‘Ice Cold’ exhibit to the American Museum of Natural History is a testament to the cultural significance of this art form and culture [and its] enduring impact on style and society,” said guest curator Vikki Tobak, whose 2022 book, Ice Cold. A Hip-Hop Jewelry History (Taschen), served as inspiration for the show.
    Indeed, the show’s curatorial team points out that the exhibition is about a lot more than just bling.
    “Both as a cultural symbol and as an aesthetic, hip-hop jewelry reflects deeper issues about wealth, identity, and the American Dream,” said Tobak via e-mail. “It has always been about more than just conspicuous consumption and more a visible statement of overcoming obstacles and transforming one’s circumstances.”
    FERG. Photo: C.T. Robert.
    Take the iconic label chains in the show. There’s the diamond-studded Roc-A-Fella medallion, in honor of the record label co-founded by Jay Z; there’s Nipsey Hussle’s All Money In A$I necklace, referring to the record label of the same name,  founded by the late rapper; and there’s Coach K’s diamond and 14-karat white gold QC necklace, signifying Quality Control Music. These, Tobak points out, are veritable symbols of entrepreneurship, the “hustle” of trying to make it, in “a grind outside of conventional opportunities that weren’t always made accessible to these artists.”
    On the curatorial team, Tobak is joined by hip-hop legend Slick Rick, Kevin “Coach K” Lee, founder and COO of the Quality Control Music record label, Karam Gill, who made the 2021 documentary series Ice Cold, and other contributors.
    The ever-larger dazzle of these jewels also challenges what success in America is supposed to look like and who gets to show it, argues Gill. The project, including his film on the topic, “has shed light on larger conversations around societal perception and the American Dream,” he said in press materials. “This exhibition pushes that further in a powerful way.”
    “Ice Cold: An Exhibition of Hip-Hop Jewelry.” Photo: Alvaro Keding/© American Museum of Natural History.
    In addition, hip-hop jewelry is shown here as a personal expression of one’s culture and life, made popular by Black and Latinx communities. “People get so stuck on how much these pieces cost, but truly, even the early simpler gold pieces speak to [their] deeper cultural and personal significance,” added Tobak.
    Slick Rick’s iconic eye patch, for instance, is an intrinsic part of his theatrical, narrative style and persona, while also a rejection of conventional ideas of displaying wealth.
    Drake, The Crown Jewel of Toronto Pendant. This pendant—designed by Alex Moss in 2023 to celebrate Drake’s hometown of Toronto—boasts multicolored diamonds and rubies on 18-karat gold and features the mascots for the Toronto Raptors and the Toronto Blue Jays wrapped around Toronto’s CN Tower. Alvaro Keding/© AMNH
    Additionally, the show spotlights the jewelry makers who worked closely with these artists to create accessories not seen anywhere before, like K & I jewelers in Brooklyn’s Albee Square Mall, and a later generation of now well-known jewelers like Tito Caciedo of Manny’s New York and Jacob Arabo of Jacob & Co.
    Ghostface Killah. Photograph by Atsuko Tanaka
    Legendary pieces in the show include Notorious B.I.G.’s giant “Jesus” necklace; Slick Rick’s crown, eye patch, and five-foot-long chain; and Ghostface Killah’s five-pound Eagle arm band-cum-wearable monument. Another favorite example of hip-hop’s newer phase of bold expression is the Nicki Minaj “Barbie” pendant in gold, diamonds, and Barbie-pink enamel.
    Nicki Minaj, Barbie Pendant. Nicki Minaj’s iconic Barbie pendant—which boasts 54.47 carats of diamonds on 18-karat gold and bright Barbie-pink enamel—was made by Ashna Mehta in 2022 and is the most recent commissioned by Minaj, whose first Barbie pendant dates to 2009. Alvaro Keding/© AMNH
    “For many pioneers, these jewelry pieces also carried symbolic weight… literally, as in the case of nameplate pieces from artists April Walker and Scorpio, wearing your name on your body for the world to see,” said Tobak. “To really see and be seen.”
    These artists, along with their bejeweled aesthetic, are certainly being seen now. In addition to AMNH, other cultural institutions have been celebrating hip-hop’s 50th anniversary since it began last year. (Why stop?)
    But the AMNH show marks a new level of acknowledgment. What’s more, while setting up the show, several of the artists whose jewelry is on display, including Roxanne Shante, Joey Bada$$, FERG, and Nas, all said they had come to the museum as children on school trips. Returning now, as makers of cultural history, to see their own artifacts in the global and historical context of the museum’s hallowed halls of gems and minerals, is its own kind of priceless jewel.
    “Ice Cold: An Exhibition of Hip-Hop Jewelry” is on view at the American Museum of Natural History, 200 Central Park West, New York, until January 5, 2025. More

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    6 Standout London Gallery Shows to See During Frieze Week

    London is brimming with brand-new gallery shows, all freshly mounted, as Frieze Week gets underway. Here are six that we think are unmissable, from Alison Wilding’s “sexy” abstract sculptures to the occultist paintings of Leonora Carrington and Linder.
    “Jordan Wolfson: Mirror and Bear” at Sadie Coles HQ
    Jordan Wolfson, detail of Mirror and Bear (2024). © Jordan Wolfson. Courtesy the Artist and Sadie Coles HQ, London.
    Since his first inclusion in the Whitney Biennial in 2006, few artists are able to polarize audiences quite as acidically as Jordan Wolfson. While the “shock” aspect of shock value is generally fleeting, the 44-year-old artist has been able to alchemize that feeling into something that has lasted nearly two decades. At Sadie Coles HQ, a new sculptural animation by the artist behind the infamously animated Female Figure will occupy the gallery in his show called “Mirror and Bear,” on view through November 7.
    According to the gallery’s text, the piece will “blend the childlike with the obscene.” This dichotomy is at the heart of many famous works by Wolfson, who often co-opts the visual aesthetic of children’s animation to give his animatronic sculptures a sense of depravity, and an implied loss-of-innocence arc. As the world’s conversation about virtual reality’s place in society continues, this new work by Wolfson challenges the definition of what we consider real or virtual. Surely, Wolfson’s perspective will either give us guidance (or perhaps confuse us even further.)
    —Annie Armstrong
    “Sudhir Patwardhan: Cities: Built, Broken” at Vadehra Art Gallery, No. 9 Cork Street
    Sudhir Patwardhan, Built and Broken (2024), Courtesy the artist and Vadehra Art Gallery.
    “Cities: Built, Broken” is Indian artist Sudhir Patwardhan’s London solo debut, presented by the New Delhi-based Vadehra Art Gallery at the Frieze-backed project space No. 9 Cork Street through October 19. Born in 1949 in Pune, Maharashtra, the self-taught artist took up painting in the 1970s, when he moved to Thane, near Mumbai, to study medicine. He worked as a radiologist for three decades until 2005, when he decided to become a full-time artist.
    Patwardhan captures the human lives, social fabric, and urban landscape of the city on his canvases, in a style resonating with that of Cézanne and Picasso. This exhibition at Cork Street highlights a recent body of work, which continues to demonstrate Patwardhan’s insightful and emotive depiction of his homeland’s transformation. Concurrently, his works are also on view at the Barbican Centre’s “The Imaginary Institution of India: Art 1975–1998,” a critically acclaimed landmark group show of more than 30 Indian artists whose works reflect the dramatic sociopolitical changes the country went through during these decades.
    —Vivienne Chow
    “Alison Wilding: Testing the Objects of Affection” at Alison Jacques
    Alison Wildling, Terrestrial (2003). Photo: Michael Brzezinski, courtesy of Alison Jacques, London, © Alison Wilding.
    One of Britain’s foremost contemporary sculptors, Alison Wilding has spent the past five decades producing what she calls “abstract sculptures” using inventive techniques and all manner of materials, from PVC, rubber, and copper to foam, wax, and string. Though non-representational, her work is ultimately about the body and human desire. Wilding burst onto the London scene in the 1980s alongside peers like Richard Deacon and Anish Kapoor, their work lumped together under the generalist term of “new British sculpture,” which skewed mostly male in scope. While she’s been shortlisted for the Turner Prize twice and was made an OBE in 2019, Wilding has still remained somewhat under the radar.
    The impressive range of her 50-year practice is what stands out in a new retrospective, the British artist’s first show at Alison Jacques since she joined the gallery earlier this year. Some pieces dangle, while others are affixed to the wall or declare themselves in the center of the room. In any case, our experience of them shifts as we navigate the room. What is implied by certain unexpected material combinations? “Sculpture can be sexy,” Wilding once said; the rest is left up to the imagination. The exhibition runs through October 26.
    —Jo Lawson-Tancred
    “Anna Weyant: Who’s Afraid of the Big Bad Wolves?” at Gagosian
    Anna Weyant, Girl in Window (2024). © Anna Weyant. Photo: Maris Hutchinson.
    It has been a relatively calm year for Anna Weyant. The once red-hot market for ultra-contemporary art, including her works, has cooled off, as has her much-talked-about relationship with mega gallerist Larry Gagosian, which Artnet’s Wet Paint revealed in January. Perhaps with all these distractions now in the rear view mirror, now is the time to take another look at the art of the 1995-born Canadian painter.
    Weyant remains part of Gagosian’s stable, and her latest works will be on display during Frieze week in “Who’s Afraid of the Big Bad Wolves?,” the artist’s first London exhibition, running through December 20 at the gallery’s Davies Street location. The show will feature six paintings, all created this year. While the artist continues to demonstrate impeccable and incisive technique through these meticulously rendered figurative paintings, these new works possess an added layer of mystery that draws viewers in, serving as portals to Weyant’s inner world rather than mirroring public perception.
    —Vivienne Chow
    “Enchanted Alchemies: Magic, Mysticism, and the Occult in Art” at Lévy Gorvy Dayan
    Chitra Ganesh, Breathing Water and Air (2024). Courtesy of Lévy Gorvy Dayan.
    This wide-ranging and energetic show features 50 works by more than two dozen artists exploring how magic, the occult, and mysticism have influenced artists ranging from 20th-century Surrealists like Leonora Carrington, Gertrude Abercrombie, and Ithell Colquhoun to contemporary makers like Linder, Chitra Ganesh and Claire Lehmann, who have created brand-new works for the exhibition. Organized into three thematic sections—Occultism; Dreams, Magic and Mysticism; and Enchantment and Transformations—the show explores how artists of the last century have employed ancient practices to shift cultural narratives in the present.
    It’s a timely show, not least because it coincides with the centenary of André Breton’s “Surrealist Manifesto” as well as a major survey at the Centre Pompidou in Paris dedicated to the global reach of the movement. It also crucially presents magic not as an esoteric practice, but as part of the intrinsic fabric of reality, just in time for the veil between the material and spiritual world to thin on the most mysterious night of the year, Halloween. The show runs, fittingly, through the winter solstice on December 21.
    —Margaret Carrigan
    “Olu Ogunnaike: Is the Soil Right” at Rose Easton
    Olu Ogunnaike’s exhibition “Is the soil right?” installed at Rose Easton gallery. Photo: Jack Elliot Edwards.
    A new series of charcoal dust prints on monumental slabs of mirrored steel by Olu Ogunnaike offer snapshots of street life, whether a solitary figure lingering outside a pub entrance or crowds gathering on a side street. Sometimes upside down or partially obscured, their vantage point that may initially disorientate the viewer, but their layered complexity reveals itself fully with time. Viewers can also catch themselves in the reflective surface, their own image merging into the artist’s hazy personal memories.
    Born and raised in London, Ogunnaike’s profile has been on the rise in recent years an has become known for his works that use industrial and organic materials to query how we relate to the built environment. His 2020 Cell Project Space commission saw him parquet the gallery’s floor with lumber from plane trees, which were planted around London during the industrial revolution and are increasingly removed to make way for building works in rapidly gentrifying areas. Earlier this yer, “Fix Your Face,” a site-specific work at Bristol’s Spike Island, used wood, mud, charcoal and steel from the nearby Underfall Yard, a historic boatyard, to address the city’s colonial maritime past. His show at Rose Easton, through October 26, is his first solo exhibition with the gallery.
    —Jo Lawson-Tancred More

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    Georgia O’Keeffe’s Paintings of a Beloved New York Get Their Due in a Major Museum Show

    When it opened in 1923, New York’s Shelton Hotel was the tallest residential skyscraper in the world, and the following year, a 37-year-old Georgia O’Keeffe became one of its residents. Several of the works in O’Keeffe’s latest retrospective, “My New Yorks,” coming soon to Atlanta’s High Museum of Art, are views from the artist’s 30th-floor apartment or views of the Shelton from the New York streets. The Shelton with Sunspots, N.Y. (1936) was one of the artist’s personal favorites of her long career.
    Georgia O’Keeffe, The Shelton with Sunspots, (1931). © Georgia O’Keeffe Museum.
    The show, organized by the Art Institute of Chicago, where it first appeared this past summer, contains around 100 works, made during the 1920s and ’30s across a range of media. Although O’Keeffe first moved to New York in 1907, she experienced a period of great creative output between 1924 and 1929 after she moved into the Shelton—a period well represented in this exhibition.
    Georgia O’Keeffe, Manhattan (1932). © Georgia O’Keeffe Museum. Photo courtesy of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington D.C. / Art Resource, NY.
    “My New Yorks” takes its title from the affectionate nickname O’Keeffe gave her city landscapes. They weren’t met with the immediate approval O’Keeffe would have wanted. Her husband, photographer/dealer Alfred Stieglitz, initially refused to exhibit them in his gallery, worried that their subject matter was too masculine—a criticism O’Keeffe would face on multiple occasions throughout her career.
    Georgia O’Keeffe, Pink Dish and Green Leaves (1928-1929). © Georgia O’Keeffe Museum.
    O’Keeffe’s cityscapes have often taken a backseat compared to the artist’s other series, particularly the botanical works for which she is best known. But, for the first time, this period of O’Keeffe’s work is being celebrated, not as a detour from her more famous themes but as a core part of her practice.
    Georgia O’Keeffe, White Flower (1929). © Georgia O’Keeffe Museum, Courtesy of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
    “‘My New Yorks’ offers a “wonderful opportunity to highlight this important, but perhaps less recognized period of O’Keeffe’s artistic life and demonstrate how her ‘New Yorks’ exemplify her innovation as a Modernist,” the High’s director, Rand Suffolk, said in press materials.
    Georgia O’Keeffe, City Night (1926). © Georgia O’Keeffe Museum. Courtesy of the Minneapolis Institute of Art.
    Also included in “My New Yorks” are paintings of subjects that have defined O’Keeffe’s legacy: the large close-up views of flowers and the animal skulls which dominated her practice during her years in New Mexico after leaving New York in 1929. In addition to the show’s many paintings, photographs both of O’Keeffe (taken by Stieglitz) and by O’Keeffe will be on display, including a sentimental shot she took of the Chrysler Building from the window of the Waldorf Astoria hotel.
    Georgia O’Keeffe, Cow’s Skull with Calico Roses (1931). © The Art Institute of Chicago.
    The works on display demonstrate the range of O’Keeffe’s talents across different media as well as her unique ability to create atmospheric texture. After all, she did say that “one can’t paint New York as it is, but rather as it is felt.” The artworks in “My New Yorks” are O’Keeffe’s love letters to the city, and are finally receiving the attention they deserve.
    Georgia O’Keeffe, East River from the 30th Story of the Shelton Hotel (1928). © Georgia O’Keeffe Museum.
    “Georgia O’Keeffe’s lasting significance as a preeminent American modernist is undeniable, yet her urban paintings, featuring soaring skyscrapers and dramatic elevated views, are less familiar,” said Sarah Kelly Oehler, the Art Institute of Chicago’s curator of arts of the Americas. “By situating her Manhattan works within the context of her innovative output of the 1920s, we can better understand the beauty and complexity of O’Keeffe’s bold, experimental vision at a key moment in her career.”
    Georgia O’Keeffe, New York, Night (1928-1929). © Georgia O’Keeffe Museum. Photo by Bill Ganzel.
    “Georgia O’Keeffe: My New Yorks” will be at the High Museum, 1280 Peachtree Rd. NE, Atlanta, Georgia, from October 25 to February 16 2025. 
    Georgia O’Keeffe, Pattern of Leaves (1923). © Georgia O’Keeffe Museum. Courtesy of The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C. More

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    From Monet’s Thames Views to a Funk Garden in a Royal Park, Here Are 8 Must-See Museum Shows in London

    London’s museums and galleries are firing on all cylinders as Frieze Week approaches. There is simply too much to see in just a few days, so we’ve a narrowed down the city’s offerings to a handful of must-see shows that offer a little bit of everything: From Impressionist masterpieces to A.I.-generated hymns, and Brazilian modernist sculpture to 21st-century robots.
    Lauren Halsey’s “Emajendat” and Holly Herndon and Mat Dryhurst’s “The Call” at Serpentine Gallery
    Lauren Halsey, land of the sunshine wherever we go II (detail) (2021). Courtesy Lauren Halsey.
    Lauren Halsey has quickly become known for her work that investigates connections between communities and architecture, especially through a visual vernacular that evokes South Central Los Angeles, where her family has lived for generations, as well as iconography from the African diaspora and queer icons. The show at Serpentine’s South gallery, opening October 10, comes hot on the heels of the 37-year-old artist’s Met roof commission last year and her canal-side installation at this year’s Venice Biennale. It is the artist’s first solo exhibition in the U.K. and transforms the gallery into a “funk garden,” drawing inspiration from both funk music and the gallery’s location in Kensington Gardens. Among the highlights is a prismatic floor and walls made from CDs provide, her signature “funkmounds”—cavernous plaster architectural structures—and a live water fountain. Additionally, Halsey will debut her first moving image work.
    Just a five-minute walk through the park and over the bridge at Serpentine’s North gallery is Holly Herndon and Mat Dryhurst’s stunning new show, “The Call,” which is also worth seeing—or hearing. In keeping with Halsey’s theme of musical inspiration, although leveraging an entirely different genre, Herndon and Dryhurst have employed a suite of A.I. models trained on a dataset of new recordings of choral singers from around the U.K. to create a technological temple.
    —Margaret Carrigan
    “Van Gogh: Poets and Lovers” at the National Gallery and “Monet and London” at the Courtauld Gallery
    Installation view of “Van Gogh: Poets and Lovers” at the National Gallery in London. Photo: © The National Gallery, London.
    In the last few weeks, Impressionism has taken over London, with two blockbuster shows dedicated to Van Gogh and Monet respectively. Among the most critically acclaimed institutional offerings in the U.K. capital this year are “Van Gogh: Poets and Lovers,” on view at the National Gallery, and “Monet and London: Views of the Thames” at the Courtauld, both until January 19, 2025. Each exhibition puts a new spin on well known and a beloved artist. Moreover, given the sheer volume of important loaned works from around the world, both shows are considered once-in-a-lifetime opportunities to see so many works by these peerless artists.
    In the case of Van Gogh, some of French artist’s most iconic works are joined by sensitive portraits of friends and a studies of his favorite spaces, from gardens to his own bedroom, offering a glimpse into how he reimagined everyday surroundings as part of his unique artistic universe. Just a ten-minute stroll down the Strand, the Courtauld’s show reveals why Monet fell in love with London: Not for its majestic monuments but for its air pollution, which led to obsessive paintings of its ever-changing atmospheric conditions.
    —Jo Lawson-Tancred
    Geumhyung Jeong’s “Under Construction” at ICA London
    Geumhyung Jeong, “Under Construction,” ICA London installation, 2024. Photo: Rob Harris. Courtesy of ICA.
    Geumhyung Jeong is full of surprises. Born in Seoul in 1980, the innovative artist tactfully blends choreography with objects and technology in her practice. She has wowed audiences around the globe, from a gallery show in Berlin to a Kunsthalle performance in Basel, and even fashion fans on the Miu Miu runway. This time, Jeong brings an eerie installation comprised of plastic human skeleton models and self-made robots to London’s Institute for Contemporary Arts (ICA) for her solo show “Under Construction.” The exhibition features newly commissioned works, including an installation of video work and sculptures.
    Don’t be scared by the eerie mechanical body parts scattered on the gallery floor—they will make sense if you get a chance to experience Jeong’s performance. She often uses her body like painters use their brushes, charting the uncanny relationship between humanity and machines through her movements with hardware tools and mannequin parts. The artist will give two performances during the week of Frieze, on October 8 and 9, and again in November before the show concludes on December 15. Tickets are required so act fast.
    —Vivienne Chow
    “Mike Kelley: Ghost and Spirit” at Tate Modern
    Mike Kelley, detail of Ahh…Youth! (1991). Mike Kelley Foundation for the Arts © Mike Kelley Foundation for theArts. All Rights Reserved/VAGA at ARS, NY and DACS, London 2024.
    In his expansive and explosive installations, Mike Kelley had a unique ability to marry pop culture with deep philosophy, and childlike wonder with adulthood anxieties. Tate Modern’s recently opened survey marks the first major exhibition dedicated to the American artist and features everything from drawings and collages to videos and multimedia installations that constitute Kelley’s “dark pop art” oeuvre. What the exhibition does well—and perhaps what makes it timely—is underscore the artist’s investigation of social belief systems, including conspiracy theories, and how personal memory may shape how we understand the world around us, for better or worse.
    Drawing from his working-class upbringing in the post-industrial city of Detroit, Michigan, in the 1970s and ’80s, Kelley mined his own memories for inspiration. He grappled with depression until death in 2012 in Los Angeles, and his fraught relationship with not only his past but his ability to experience joy and a safety in the present infuses his work. His tattered textile-and-stuffed-animal sculptures—such as More Love Hours than Can Ever Be Repaid and The Wages of Sin (1987), on view at Tate—are some of his most iconic works, as are those referencing Superman, a totemic figure that appears frequently throughout his work to represent not a hero, but someone utterly alone who could never go home.
    —Margaret Carrigan
    “Lygia Clark: The I and the You” and Sonia Boyce’s “An Awkward Relation” at Whitechapel Gallery
    Installation view of “Lygia Clark: The I and the You” at Whitechapel Gallery in London. Photo: Above Ground Studio.
    Brazilian modernism has been having a moment this year, with many important names put on the global stage by Brazilian curator Adriano Pedrosa in his “Foreigners Everywhere” exhibition at the 60th Venice Biennale. A notable absence was Lygia Clark, but unlike many of her peers who were unfairly overlooked, Clark has been a huge international name for many decades with a notable retrospective of her work was staged at the 34th Venice Biennale in 1968. Her practice is also notable for its early experimentation with more participatory modes of experiencing art that explored its therapeutic potential.
    Her first major U.K. institutional show is therefore much belated in 2024. This Whitechapel Gallery show traces Clark’s enormous influence on the Latin American art scene as co-founder of the non-concrete art movement, which pushed for a more poetic and expressive approach to art making. The exhibition is put in dialog with a number of pivotal works by esteemed British artist Sonia Boyce, whose presentation at the 2022 Venice Biennale was given the Golden Lion award for best national pavilion. Boyce said she was introduced to Clark’s work in the 1990s and felt a strong connection with the Brazilian artist’s practice. “An Awkward Relation” brings together a number of rarely seen works to explore themes of interaction, participation, and improvisation, reflecting some of the radical approaches that Clark pioneered.
    —Jo Lawson-Tancred More

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    This Major Retrospective Traces Matisse’s Artistic Evolution—And His Travels

    As the art world is getting ready for the back-to-back two-week frenzy of Frieze London and Art Basel Paris, there’s an equally important event in Switzerland. Fondation Beyeler in Riehen near Basel has recently opened a major exhibition of Henri Matisse. Billed as the first retrospective of the French master in Switzerland and the German-speaking world in nearly two decades, unveiling such a blockbuster show ahead of Europe’s fair season seem to serve as a reminder of the importance of this tranquil Swiss town, which was the birthplace of one of the world’s most powerful art fairs today.
    Titled “Invitation to the Voyage,” the show curated by Raphaël Bouvier, senior curator at Fondation Beyeler, features more than 70 works including those from the collection of the Swiss museum as well as those on loan from some of the world’s most esteemed museums, such as the Museum of Modern Art in New York, Centre Pompidou in Paris, and an international array of private collections. The works on display span from 1900 to the 1950s, tracing the French artist’s career development as he became one of modern art’s most influential figures.
    Henri Matisse, Luxe, calme et volupté (1904). Musée national d’art moderne, Centre Pompidou, Paris. © Succession H. Matisse / 2024, ProLitteris, Zurich. Photo: © RMN-Grand Palais (musée d‘Orsay) / Hervé Lewandowski.
    The exhibition’s title was drawn from the poem of the same name by French poet Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867). The themes of serenity, luxury, and pleasure explored in the poem are often said to permeate Matisse’s oeuvre, as illustrated by this repeated verse, “Là, tout n’est qu’ordre et beauté, Luxe, calme et volupté.” (“There, there’s only order, beauty: abundant, calm, voluptuous.”)  This also serves as the most obvious reference in his 1904 painting Luxe, Calme et Volupté, on display in this show, demonstrated by its rich color palette as well as the depiction of light and landscapes in the mood of pleasure.
    Henri Matisse, La fenêtre ouverte, Collioure (The Open Window) (1905). © Succession H. Matisse / 2024, ProLitteris, Zurich Photo: Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC.
    This serves as a conceptual springboard for the exhibition, which delves into the artist’s inner vision and artistic evolution through works fused with the artist’s fascination with light and perspectives of the external world spanning from different eras. The selection also reflects Matisse’s expansive journeys over the course of time. His travels—from his native northern France to the Mediterranean South, through Italy, Spain, North Africa, and then the United States and the South Pacific— played a pivotal role in his art. Those experiences reflect the artist’s quest for literal new horizons, and for a constant reinvention of his personal artistic language. From his early Fauvist works to late paper cut-outs, Matisse absorbed different cultures, traditions, and landscapes that are evident in his roving styles. An open window is a recurring motif in the works on display, which invite viewers to contemplate the oscillation between the interior and the exterior, and the conflicting desire to be both here and afar.
    Henri Matisse, Intérieur, bocal de poissons rouges (Interior with a Goldfish Bowl) (1914). © Succession H. Matisse / 2024, ProLitteris, Zurich. Photo: © Centre Pompidou, MNAM-CCI, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais / Philippe Migeatigeat.
    The journey begins with Matisse’s early works around the turn of the 20th century. Paintings including La Desserte (The Dinner Table) (1896/1897), Luxe, calme et volupté (1904), and La fenêtre ouverte (The Open Window, Collioure) (1905) chart the artist’s transition from traditional figuration to Fauvism with an expressive approach to colors, simplification of forms, and distinctive brushstrokes.
    Henri Matisse, Figure décorative sur fond ornemental (Decorative Figure on an Ornamental Ground) (1925/26). © Succession H. Matisse / 2024, ProLitteris, Zurich. Photo: © Centre Pompidou, MNAM-CCI, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais / Philippe Migeat.
    These influences lingered in the subsequent decades as Matisse explored and refined his artistic language further, particularly the pictorial composition, depiction of object and light in works such as Poissons rouges et sculpture (Goldfish and Sculpture) (1912) and Intérior, Bocal de Poissons Rouges (Interior with a Goldfish Bowl) (1914). There is a sense of heightened sensuality in his Nice period paintings of the 1920s, as in Figure décorative sur fond ornemental (Decorative Figure on an Ornamental Ground) (1925/1926), which displays his mastery of light and texture.
    Henri Matisse, Grand nu couché (Nu rose) [Large Reclining Nude (The Pink Nude)] (1935). © Succession H. Matisse / 2024, ProLitteris, Zurich. Photo: Mitro Hood, courtesy of the Baltimore Museum of Art.Lines and forms are further simplified in subsequent works that could be seen as the foundation for his famed cut-outs from the 1940s and 1950s. Works such as Nu bleu I (Blue Nude I) (1952) are characterized by vibrant colors, bold shapes, and a simplicity that evokes joyous dynamism.
    Henri Matisse, Nu bleu I (Blue Nude I) (1952). Fondation Beyeler, Riehen/Basel, Beyeler Collection. © Succession H. Matisse / 2024, ProLitteris, Zurich. Photo: Robert Bayer.
    The exhibition also focuses on Matisse’s creative process, which is explored in a multimedia space showcasing historical photographs of his travels in animated wall panels. The presentation also offers a glimpse into the artist’s studios, intomaye spaces held closest to the artist, and perhaps a physical manifestation of his inner world. This exhibition is one important rendezvous for fans and art lovers alike.
    “Matisse—Invitation to the Voyage” runs through January 26, 2025, at Fondation Beyeler. More

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    Famed 800-Year-Old Hymn by St. Francis of Assisi Gets a Rare Outing in Rome

    Around 1224 C.E., while recovering from an illness, St. Francis of Assisi penned one of the most celebrated hymns in the Christian faith. In “Canticle of the Creatures,” the founder of the Franciscan Order gave praise to all of god’s creation in a lyrical form that would go on to inspire composers Franz Liszt and Howard Blake, who wrote settings for it, and poet Robert Lax who wrote a tribute to it. Today, the famed hymn represents one of the oldest works of the Italian literary canon with a known author.
    Some eight centuries after St. Francis composed “Creatures,” the manuscript of the beloved canticle is making its first appearance in Rome at the exhibition “Laudato Sie! Nature and Science. The Cultural Legacy of Brother Francis.” Hosted by the Museum of Rome, the show centers on the canticle, which will be on view alongside more than 90 other books and manuscripts from the Sacred Convent’s Ancient Collection of the Municipal Library of Assisi, located in the Umbrian city where Francis was born.
    Giovanni Paolo Gallucci – Theatrum mundi et temporis Venice 1588. Photo: Museo di Roma.
    “Centuries later and in a profoundly changed cultural context, it is still possible to draw lessons from the experience of Francis and his followers, which indeed resonates in a particularly significant way in an era in which the issues of the environment and sustainability have forcefully returned to the center of public debate,” said the city’s mayor Roberto Gualtieri in a statement. “Recovering that sense of empathic admiration for a world that we too often take for granted is now more necessary than ever, and in this the exhibition represents an opportunity from which we hope each of us can find fertile inspiration.”
    One of the most important saints in the Roman Catholic faith and indeed Christianity in general, St. Francis was born Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone around 1181 C.E. Stories of his life follow a familiar hagiographic format. Born into a rich family, he abandoned his inherited wealth and power after experiencing a spiritual awakening and began life anew as a beggar, friar, and, following his canonization by Pope Gregory IX in 1228, saint.
    Giotto di Bondone, Saint Francis of Assisi (San Francesco) preaching to the birds, detail of the predella of St Francis of Assisi receiving the Stigmata. Photo by Leemage/Corbis via Getty Images.
    Like countless other Christian icons, Francis welcomed poverty and suffering— qualities that not just allowed him to directly identify with the persecuted and downtrodden figure of Christ, but also compelled him to treat others with kindness and respect, uncorrupted by the influence of material possessions. His love-centered interpretation of Christianity sharply contrasted with the dogmatism of the church, foreshadowing everything from the Protestant Reformation to the theological writings of Russian author Leo Tolstoy.
    Manuscript showing St. Francis of Assisi’s “Canticle of the Creatures.” Photo: Museo di Roma.
    This way of thinking is prominently displayed in St. Francis’ hymn “Canticle of the Creatures,” which was written in his native Umbrian dialect before being translated into other languages such as Latin. The hymn reiterates values its author demonstrated through his saintly lifestyle, notably his appreciation for all living and non-living things. “Praised be You, my Lord,” one of its verses reads, “with all Your creatures, especially Sir Brother Sun, Who is the day and through whom You give us light.”
    Fittingly, perhaps, the hymn was sung to Francis as he lay on his deathbed.
    The Franciscans and Encyclopedic Knowledge – Isador of Seville Etymologiarum opus Venice 1483. Photo: Museo di Roma.
    Those visiting  “Laudato Sie!” will be able to admire the oldest known copy of “Canticle of the Creatures,” as well as an immersive space that brings to life the hymn’s religious sentiment and vision of nature. Another immersive experience, which bookends the exhibition, puts viewers in touch with more projections of flora and fauna, described by the museum as “an ‘integral’ vision of the world.”
    In between those rooms, the show offers views of relics including the Universal Sacred-Profane Library, an incomplete encyclopedia from the early 18th century compiled by the Franciscan friar Vincenzo Maria Coronelli, and “De Sphaera mundi” or “On the Sphere of the World,” a treatise on pre-Copernican astronomy written by the monk Johannes de Sacrobosco around 1230 C.E.
    “Laudato Sie! Nature and Science. The Cultural Legacy of Brother Francis” is on view at the Museum of Rome, Piazza San Pantaleo, 10, Piazza Navona, 2, Rome More